Papal Resignation: Saint Celestine V's Historic Decision (+ 9 more historical events on this day!)

A Daily Dose of History (13 Dec 2023) Today's historical events: Saint Celestine V resigns the papacy after only five months to return to his previous life as an ascetic hermit. The Council of Trent begins as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation. Sir Francis Drake sets sail from Plymouth, England, on his round-the-world voyage. The Massachusetts Bay Colony organizes three militia regiments to defend the colony against the Pequot Indians, a date now considered the founding of the National Guard of the United States. Abel Tasman is the first recorded European to sight New Zealand. English Civil War: The Battle of Alton takes place in Hampshire. Dartmouth College is founded by the Reverend Eleazar Wheelock, with a royal charter from King George III, on land donated by Royal governor John Wentworth. American Civil War: At the Battle of Fredericksburg, Confederate General Robert E. Lee defeats Union Major General Ambrose Burnside. A Fenian bomb explodes in Clerkenwell, London, killing 12 people and injuring 50. Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanking: The city of Nanjing, defended by the National Revolutionary Army under the command of General Tang Shengzhi, falls to the Japanese. This is followed by the Nanking Massacre, in which Japanese troops rape and slaughter hundreds of thousands of civilians. Information from this episode are sourced from API Ninjas Explanations from OpenAI ChatGPT API with proprietary prompts. This podcast is produced by Klassic Studios Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices