Piracy in the Ancient Mediterranean

In this episode, we explore piracy in the ancient Mediterranean, tracing its development from the Bronze Age through the Hellenistic period as geography, trade, and political instability created ideal conditions for maritime raiding. The discussion examines early seafaring groups such as the Sherden and Sea Peoples, the shifting Greek view of piracy from honorable raiding to a threat against commerce, and the rise of naval powers like Athens and Rhodes that worked to protect vital trade routes. We also look at how the aftermath of Alexander the Great’s death allowed pirate strongholds in Cilicia and Illyria to flourish, especially through the slave trade. Finally, the episode follows Rome’s growing military response as the Republic moved to crush pirate havens and secure control over the Mediterranean world.