破解密码：英语短语动词大师课Break down

PHRASAL VERBS 短语动词（带英汉例句）Along withTogether with.意思：连同；与…… 一起英文例句：I went to the park along with my brother.中文例句：我和我哥哥一起去了公园。Ask someone outInvite someone to go out on a romantic appointment.意思：邀请某人约会（浪漫约会）英文例句：He decided to ask her out for dinner.中文例句：他决定约她出去吃晚餐。Be up toDoWhat are you up to on Saturday? What are you doing?1）做，干你周六打算做什么？英文例句：What are you up to this weekend?中文例句：你这周末打算做什么？Implies devious behaviour - as seen in the following example.What are the children up to? Can you go and see?2）（常指）捣鬼，调皮孩子们在搞什么？你去看看好吗？英文例句：The kids are very quiet. What are they up to?中文例句：孩子们太安静了，他们在捣什么鬼？Decide.It isn’t up to me, it’s up to you. This implies that I am not in a position to decide but you are.3）由…… 决定这事不由我决定，由你决定。意思是我无权决定，而你可以。英文例句：It’s up to you to choose the movie.中文例句：看什么电影由你来决定。Break downStop functioning for anything electrical, electronic or mechanical.1）（机器、设备）出故障，坏掉英文例句：My car broke down on the highway.中文例句：我的车在高速公路上抛锚了。When a person becomes emotionally upset he or she breaks down.2）（人）情绪崩溃，垮掉英文例句：She broke down when she heard the bad news.中文例句：听到这个坏消息，她情绪崩溃了。Break in/toForce entry into premises with the intention of stealing.意思：闯入，破门而入（意图偷窃）英文例句：Thieves broke into the house last night.中文例句：昨晚小偷闯入了这栋房子。Break upEnd a relationship.1）分手，断绝关系英文例句：They broke up after three years together.中文例句：在一起三年后，他们分手了。Make into smaller pieces.2）打碎，拆散英文例句：Break up the chocolate into small pieces.中文例句：把巧克力掰成小块。Brighten upMake brighter.1）变亮，照亮英文例句：The sun brightened up the room.中文例句：阳光照亮了房间。Make happier.2）使开心，使振奋英文例句：Your smile brightens up my day.中文例句：你的微笑让我一整天都很开心。Call (someone) inAsk a person /professional in the field - to come to your home to do a job.意思：请来（专业人士）上门服务英文例句：We had to call in a plumber to fix the sink.中文例句：我们不得不请水管工来修理水槽。Carry outAccomplish /execute a plan.意思：执行，实施（计划）英文例句：We will carry out the plan tomorrow.中文例句：我们明天会执行这个计划。Close downNot be in business anymore /close a business for good (forever).意思：停业，倒闭，永久关闭英文例句：The shop closed down last month.中文例句：这家店上个月倒闭了。Come backReturn.意思：回来，返回英文例句：When will you come back home?中文例句：你什么时候回家？Come byFind something by chance.1）偶然得到，偶然发现英文例句：I came by this old book in a small shop.中文例句：我在一家小店里偶然发现了这本旧书。Pay a quick visit to someone.2）顺便拜访某人英文例句：Please come by my house if you have time.中文例句：有空的话顺便来我家坐坐。Come in/intoEnter.1）进来，进入英文例句：Please come in.中文例句：请进。Come into money = to acquire money from some kind of unexpected source.2）继承 / 意外获得钱财come into money：意外得到一笔钱英文例句：He came into a lot of money last year.中文例句：他去年意外得到了一大笔钱。Come onMake progress.1）进展，进步英文例句：How is your work coming on?中文例句：你的工作进展如何？Hurry (come on! we’re late).2）快点，赶快快点！我们要迟到了。英文例句：Come on! We don’t want to miss the bus.中文例句：快点！我们别错过公交车了。Come overBe suddenly effected emotionally, so much so that your normal behaviour changes.意思：（突然）产生某种情绪，举止失常英文例句：A strange feeling came over me.中文例句：我突然产生了一种奇怪的感觉。Come upNumbers extracted in a game such as the lottery.意思：（彩票等）开出（号码）英文例句：My number came up in the lottery.中文例句：我的号码在彩票中中奖了。Come up withHave the ability to think of an idea or a solution.意思：想出（主意、办法、方案）英文例句：She came up with a great idea.中文例句：她想出了一个好主意。Count onSimilar to ‘rely on’ - when you trust that a person will be there for you in moments of need.意思：依靠，信赖类似于 rely on：相信某人在你需要时会帮忙。英文例句：You can count on me.中文例句：你可以信赖我。Crack down onFinally stop something that has been going on for quite some time.意思：严厉打击，镇压，整治英文例句：Police will crack down on illegal parking.中文例句：警方将严厉整治违法停车。Crop upUnexpectedly appear or unexpectedly happen.意思：突然出现，意外发生英文例句：A problem cropped up at the last minute.中文例句：最后一刻突然出现了一个问题。