EPISODE · May 29, 2026 · 5 MIN
Portugal's Forgotten Colony: The Battle for Brazil's Northeast
from The History of Portugal: The Small Nation That Built a Global Empire — Fexingo History · host Fexingo
In 1630, the Dutch West India Company launched a massive invasion of Brazil's northeast, seizing Recife and Olinda from the Portuguese. This episode tells the story of the epic twenty-four-year struggle for control of Pernambuco and the sugar-rich Captaincy of Paraíba. We follow the remarkable figure of Domingos Fernandes Calabar, a Portuguese-born planter who defected to the Dutch and became their most effective guerrilla leader, only to be captured and executed by the Portuguese. We explore the brutal tactics of both sides, the strategic importance of the fortified town of Mauritsstad, and the final Portuguese reconquest in 1654 under Francisco Barreto de Menezes. This forgotten war shaped the borders of modern Brazil and marked a turning point in the global struggle between Portugal and the Dutch Republic. #DomingosFernandesCalabar #DutchBrazil #Pernambuco #Recife #Mauritsstad #SugarTrade #FranciscoBarretodeMenezes #DutchWestIndiaCompany #PortugueseEmpire #BrazilColonial #JohnMauriceOfNassau #Paraiba #GuerrillaWarfare #SeventeenthCentury #ColonialBrazil #History #FexingoHistory #Portugal Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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Portugal's Forgotten Colony: The Battle for Brazil's Northeast
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