Pregnancy Dermatoses: Diagnosis and Management

This clinical review examines pregnancy dermatoses, a diverse group of inflammatory skin conditions that emerge during or shortly after gestation. The authors categorize these disorders into five primary types: pempigoid gestationis, polymorphic eruption of pregnancy, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, atopic eruption of pregnancy, and pustular psoriasis of pregnancy. Each condition is analyzed based on its epidemiology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic criteria, emphasizing the distinction between benign rashes and those carrying significant maternal and fetal risks. The text highlights that while some eruptions are merely symptomatic, others—such as cholestasis—require urgent medical intervention to prevent complications like stillbirth or premature labor. Consequently, the source serves as a comprehensive guide for clinicians to improve recognition and management of these unique dermatological challenges. The overview concludes by detailing first-line treatments, ranging from topical corticosteroids to specialized oral medications, ensuring tailored care for pregnant patients.