Presidential Message on the Anniversary of the Battle of Fort McHenry

Summary: This is a presidential proclamation-style message commemorating the 212th anniversary of the Battle of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. Key points: Historical account: In September 1814, following the British burning of the White House and Capitol, British forces turned toward Baltimore. Maryland militia and volunteers defended Fort McHenry against a 27-hour British naval bombardment on September 13–14, ultimately repelling the attack. Origin of the National Anthem: Francis Scott Key, watching from a nearby ship, saw the American flag still flying over the fort at dawn and was inspired to write "The Star-Spangled Banner," which became the U.S. National Anthem. Reflection: The piece honors the defenders' sacrifice and ties the anniversary to broader themes of national sovereignty, patriotism, and the upcoming 250th anniversary of American independence.