趋利避害 (qū lì bì hài)

特师的每日一词，2026年2月19日的词汇是：趋 qū 利 lì 避 bì 害 hài释义 Definition趋利避害的意思是趋向有利的一面，避开有害的一面。趋利避害 (qū lì bì hài) means to move toward what is beneficial and avoid what is harmful.例句 Example《21世纪商业评论》中，有篇文章是这样用这个词的：「医疗机构一定以公益性，尤其是患者服务为首要考量。如果科室的设置趋利避害，那么服务链就不完整，患者感受会变差。」这里说的是如果医院科室只追求利益、避开麻烦，就会影响服务质量。In the 21st Century Business Review, an article uses this phrase like this: "Medical institutions must prioritize public welfare, especially patient services. If department setups are 趋利避害, then the service chain becomes incomplete, and patient experience worsens." Here it's saying that if hospital departments only pursue profit and avoid trouble, it will affect service quality.你知道吗？ Did You Know?趋利避害是一个成语，常用来形容人或组织的行为选择。类似的词有“趋吉避凶”，但“趋吉避凶”更强调避开灾祸、追求吉祥，常用于个人命运或风水方面；而“趋利避害”更侧重于利益和危害的权衡，多用于商业、决策等现实场景。例如，公司经营需要趋利避害，选择有利可图的项目，避开风险高的投资。这个成语源自古代思想，反映了人们追求生存和发展的本能。趋利避害 (qū lì bì hài) is a chengyu (idiom) often used to describe the behavioral choices of people or organizations. A similar phrase is 趋吉避凶 (qū jí bì xiōng), but 趋吉避凶 (qū jí bì xiōng) emphasizes avoiding disasters and pursuing good fortune, commonly used in personal fate or feng shui contexts; whereas 趋利避害 (qū lì bì hài) focuses more on weighing benefits and harms, frequently used in practical scenarios like business and decision-making. For example, company operations need to 趋利避害 (qū lì bì hài), choosing profitable projects and avoiding high-risk investments. This chengyu originates from ancient thought, reflecting people's instinct to pursue survival and development.