袪妄除魅--清初考據家陳第、顧炎武四庫館臣的實用變革 episode artwork

EPISODE · Dec 2, 2025 · 15 MIN

袪妄除魅--清初考據家陳第、顧炎武四庫館臣的實用變革

from 松木的人文思考集 · host 王松木

明代的「專業化」是在跨領域的「整合系統」「自如」知識;而清代的「專業化」則是在學科界限「收窄」的框架下,強調「古代標準」和對文本證據(可證)的依賴,並堅決反對任何被視為「雜糅」或「牽合」**的知識融合,認為這些融合反映了明代學術的輕率和偏見。就好比,明代學者認為要認識一棵樹,必須將它與土壤、陽光和周圍的生態系統(宇宙論、音樂、文學)聯繫起來,才能證明其存在是「自如」和真實的;而清代考證學家則堅持認為,要認識這棵樹,就必須嚴格根據古代圖譜(經典文本)來測量和記錄它的每一個細節,任何將樹與其周邊環境(雜糅的學科)的連結都視為多餘且不可信的「人為」干擾。 留言告訴我你對這一集的想法: https://open.firstory.me/user/cmbdcnq710h8f01xx8mshgc1c/comments Powered by Firstory Hosting

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袪妄除魅--清初考據家陳第、顧炎武四庫館臣的實用變革

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