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EPISODE · Aug 14, 2022 · 1 MIN

屈原列传

from 新高考必背古诗文|译文

屈原列传  节选两汉-司马迁 屈平疾王听之不聪也,谗谄之蔽明也,邪曲之害公也,方正之不容也,故忧愁幽思而作《离骚》。“离骚”者,犹离忧也。夫天者,人之始也;父母者,人之本也。人穷则反本,故劳苦倦极,未尝不呼天也;疾痛惨怛,未尝不呼父母也。屈平正道直行,竭忠尽智,以事其君,谗人间之,可谓穷矣。信而见疑,忠而被谤,能无怨乎?屈平之作《离骚》,盖自怨生也。《国风》好色而不淫,《小雅》怨诽而不乱。若《离骚》者,可谓兼之矣。上称帝喾,下道齐桓,中述汤、武,以刺世事。明道德之广崇,治乱之条贯,靡不毕见。其文约,其辞微,其志洁,其行廉。其称文小而其指极大,举类迩而见义远。其志洁,故其称物芳;其行廉,故死而不容。自疏濯淖污泥之中,蝉蜕于浊秽,以浮游尘埃之外,不获世之滋垢,皭然泥而不滓者也。推此志也,虽与日月争光可也。

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