Quantum 42 : Prix Nobel et actualités d'octobre episode artwork

EPISODE · Oct 31, 2022 · 55 MIN

Quantum 42 : Prix Nobel et actualités d'octobre

from Quantum · host Fanny BOUTON et Olivier EZRATTY

Prix Nobel d’Alain AspectBelle surprise le 4 octobre dernier avec le prix Nobel d’Alain Aspect. Pour la petite histoire, c’est le premier scientifique que nous avions rencontré lors de nos débuts dans la découverte du quantique en 2018. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-universe-is-not-locally-real-and-the-physics-nobel-prize-winners-proved-it/?amp;text=TheLes explications de Sabine Hossenfelderhttps://twitter.com/skdh/status/1577870071526998016  Why ψ is incomplete indeed: a simple illustration by Philippe Grangier, October 2022 (2 pages). Impact immense de ces travaux dans tous les piliers des technologies quantiques. Semaine du Quantique à Grenoble- Gagnants du hackathon : équipes du Ministère des Armées (avec Alice&Bob), de Thales et de CACIB.- Minalogic - Journée QuantAlps Visite des laboratoires à Grenoble organisées par QuantAlps le 24 novembre 2022.https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6988222804059914240/ UNISTRA (Université de Strasbourg) lance une nouvelle infrastructure européenne pour l'informatique quantique avec des atomes de Rydberg : EuRyQa.https://www.unistra.fr/communiques-presse/detail-des-communiques-et-dossiers/20731-une-nouvelle-infrastructure-europeenne-pour-linformatique-quantique-avec-des-atomes-de-rydberg-euryqa  BIG de Bpifrance le 7 octobre Le Lab Quantique le 19 octobreAnnonce DeepNum20 de la FrenchTechAvec Alice&Bob, Pasqal et Quandela parmi les lauréats. A venir : Conférence Optica à Saint Germain en Laye les 8 et 9 novembre. https://www.optica.org/en-us/events/industry_events/2022_optica_industry_summit_quantum/ LOQCathon QICS. Hackathon organisé par Quandela avec OVHcloud comme partenaire. Les 7, 8 et 9 novembre à Jussieu. Gagnants sélectionnés et dévoilés l’après-midi du mercredi 9 novembre. Organisé par QICS, le cluster quantique de Sorbonne Université dont fait partie le LIP6. EcoEx On Stage OVHcloud à l’Olympia le 8 novembre avec Valerian Giez, Maud Vinet et Christophe Legrand de Pasqal et Alain Aspect.https://ecoexonstage.ovhcloud.com/fr/Conférence de design fiction sur les technologies quantiques à Grenoble le 21 novembre organisée par INOVACS.https://www.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/actualites/agenda/agenda-formation/quantique-scenarisez-votre-futur--1154756.kjsp?RH=1573726031684Aux USA Google à Santa BarbaraJoe Biden visite IBM à Poughkeepsie. https://thequantuminsider.com/2022/10/18/the-rise-of-the-chief-quantum-officer-and-the-prospect-of-quantum-at-the-governance-level-an-interview-with-shai-phillips-president-of-psirch/ Science Recherche sur la création de cluster states de photons très active en ce moment. See Generation of large-scale continuous-variable cluster states multiplexed both in time and frequency domains by Peilin Du, [Submitted on 19 Oct 2022]. Création d’une classe de complexité NISQ. The Complexity of NISQ by Sitan Chen, Jordan Cotler, Hsin-Yuan Huang, Jerry Li, October 2022 (52 pages). Classification  utile des algorithmes hybrides.See Classification of Hybrid Quantum-Classical Computing by Frank Phillipson et al, October 2022 (8 pages). Un article d’IBM explique avec une bonne pédagogie la correction d’erreur.Trois catégories :Quantum Error Suppression (QES) : réalisée au niveau du hardware.Quantum Error Mitigation (QEM). Correction d’erreur pour le NISQ, après les calcul, avec méthodes statistiques et souvent du machine learning.Quantum Error Correction (QEC). Correction des erreurs après chaque opération. Notion de qubit logique et de tolérance de panne.https://research.ibm.com/blog/quantum-error-suppression-mitigation-correctionIntérêt de D-Wave pour les algorithmes d’optimisation.See On the Emerging Potential of Quantum Annealing Hardware for Combinatorial Optimization by Byron Tasseff et al, October 2022 (25 pages).Les "autres" sujetsMastercard sort une carte de crédit avec une PQC. https://www.mastercard.com/news/press/2022/october/mastercard-and-partners-deliver-first-contactless-cards-for-quantum-world/ Un rapport de Capgemini fait le lien entre technologies quantiques (capteurs compris) et la « sustainability », en reprenant la classification des Nations Unies.https://prod.ucwe.capgemini.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Quantum-Technologies__Sustainability_20-09-2022_final.pdf Cerveau quantique : un chercheur irlandais prétend qu’une expérience démontre que le cerveau fonctionne comme un ordinateur quantique. https://thequantuminsider.com/2022/10/20/new-research-suggests-our-brains-use-quantum-computation/https://www.tcd.ie/news_events/articles/our-brains-use-quantum-computation/https://www.journals.elsevier.com/physics-of-life-reviews/news/discovery-of-quantum-vibrations&nbsp...

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Le monde du quantique a été bien rempli une fois de plus ce mois-ci. Alain Aspect a reçu le prix Nobel de Physique, il y a eu plein d'annonces et d'évènements. Fanny Bouton et Olivier Ezratty vous commente toutes cette belle actualité.

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