EPISODE · Jan 16, 2024 · 1H 30M

اراده آزاد

from Houshivar Podcast پادکست هشیوار · host Mehdi Shafa

آقای دکتر سم‌ هریس در کتاب کوتاه "اراده آزاد" در‌مورد دلایل علمی و عصب شناسی نبود اراده آزاد و‌عواقب انسانی، رفتاری و اخلاقی ناشی از نبود این اراده صحبت میکند. ایشون به همراه تعدادی از دانشمندان دیگر مثل رابرت ساپولسکی جز افراد تعین گرا یا Deterministic هستند که اراده آزاد در انسان رو تنها یه توهم مغزی و‌احساسی میدونند و‌برای این ادعا دلایل و‌شواهد علمی و بیولوژیک ارائه میدهند. این افراد معتقد هستند با قبول رابطه علت و‌معلولی فیزیکی در جهان هستی، جایی برای اراده آزاد نمی ماند. تمام انتخابات و‌تصمیمهای کوچک و‌بزرگ زندگی ما تحت تاثیر عوامل قبلی مثل فرگشت، ژنتیک، شرایط دوران رشد درون رحم مادر، تربیت دوران بچگی، جغرافیا، محیط زندگی و‌حتی شانس تعیین میشود. این افراد اشاره میکنند که برای بررسی تصمیم ها و‌رفتارهای هر انسانی باید تمام متغیرهای زندگی فرد رو‌ از چند ثانیه قبل از تصمیم‌گیری (چه درست و‌جه نادرست) تا میلیونها سال قبل از تولد تحت بررسی قرار داد تا بتوان دلایل تصمیم و رفتار فرد رو بدرستی تشخیص داد. این افراد سیستم کنونی مجازات و تنبیه افراد رو به جالش کشیده اند.من «مهدی شفا» در این اپیزود سعی کردم خلاصه ای کوتاه از این کتاب به همراه نظری کوتاه از دکتر ساپولسکی خدمت شما شنوندگان عزیز ارائه دهم.نویسنده: Sam Harris ناشر: Free Press, USAhttps://www.samharris.org/https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/making-sense-with-sam-harris/id733163012?i=1000512763005لینک پادکست در شبکه های اجتماعی: Telegraminstagram YoutubeApple PodcastFacebookSend us Fan MailSupport the show

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اراده آزاد

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This episode was published on January 16, 2024.

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