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Sep 15, 2015 2 min

人自为战

from 成语典故

人自为战 【释义】每个人都独立地进行战斗或工作。 【出处】汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》 韩信奉命率领军队去攻打赵王,赵王和成安君陈余聚兵20万防守在井陉口。韩信施用计谋,将汉军背靠緜蔓河水而排开阵势,赵军见了哈哈大笑,说:“韩信是个大傻瓜,哪有背水陈兵,自绝退路的?”汉军军吏也怀疑韩信布阵错误,可韩信还是坚持己见。经过一场激战,汉军果然大获全胜。 这时候军吏们请教韩信说:“我们对兵法知道的不多,可是兵法上说打仗布阵要选择背靠山陵、前临水泽的地方,可是今天您违背兵书,让我们背水陈兵,没想到我们真打胜了,这是什么战术呢?” 韩信说:“这种战术兵书上是有的,你们粗心没有看到。兵法上有这么几句:‘陷之死地而后生,置之亡地而后存。’我使用的是‘驱市人而战之’的战术,你们处在没有退路的情况下,必然要人自为战,假如有活路可走,稍有不利就可能逃走,那么大家就不会奋力拼搏,也就不会打胜。这个道理不是挺简单吗?”

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人自为战

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This episode was published on September 15, 2015.

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