Republic vs Democracy: America's True Political Identity

Our fearless leader Dr. Paul Carrese explores republicanism—small r republicanism—and how it is reflected in the US Constitution.• We are a democratic republic, not simply a democracy• The Constitution guarantees every state a "Republican form of government" in Article 4, Section 4• A republic means a more complex form of government with representation of the people• Ancient Rome provided the model for American republicanism, while Athens represented direct democracy• Our complex system of federalism creates multiple avenues for civic participation• Republican complexity protects individual rights by creating more space for argument and deliberation• Understanding America as a democratic republic helps citizens participate more effectively in governmentGet out your pocket Constitution and join us in exploring the foundations of American government. Check Out the Civic Literacy Curriculum!School of Civic and Economic Thought and LeadershipCenter for American Civics