Revocable vs. Irrevocable Trusts | What Families Must Know

For families of multi-generational wealth, estate planning rarely fails because the documents are wrong. There are in essence three levels of estate planning, which are defined and determined by the wealth or future wealth of an individual or family. The generally accepted levels of wealth that determine the type of estate plan are: 1) those with a net worth comfortably below the estate, gift, and generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax exemptions ($0 to $10 million), 2) those with a net worth approaching the estate, gift, and generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax exemption ($10 million), and 3) those with a net worth greater than the estate, gift, and GST tax exemptions (over $15 million for an individual and over $30 million for a couple). For each level of wealth, an irrevocable trust can be a beneficial structure, which has a multitude of benefits. Whether a trust is revocable or irrevocable can be confusing and misunderstood. In this episode, John Christensen, JD, CFP®, and Cameron Bond, CFP®, sit down with Erin Anderson, an estate and tax planning attorney at Kembell Woods & Martinsen, to unpack how these structures can be so powerful and beneficial. The conversation covers grantor trust taxation, intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs), valuation discounts on closely held business interests, generation-skipping structures, and the governance risks that emerge when trust design and business succession planning are treated as separate conversations. This episode is for founders managing pre-liquidity planning, trustees navigating distribution decisions, and rising-generation family members who are beginning to understand the architecture of what they will eventually steward.