S5E36｜养活 96 亿人口的种子，应该长成什么样子？ - What's Next｜科技早知道

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什么样的种子，才能保证世界上的每一个人都不会再挨饿？今年十月，联合国粮食计划署曾因呼吁马斯克捐款 66 亿美元而陷入逼捐门风波，同时也让大众再度关注到了疫情后持续恶化的农业安全问题。联合国此前曾预测，2050 年全球人口数量将达 96 亿，持续增长的人口叠加有限的土地与水资源，粮食危机离我们到底还有多远？本期节目，我们邀请了来自跨国种业巨头 Bayer Vegetable Seeds 的商务育种家 Sufei ，共同探讨种业的前沿技术与经济模式。高新技术怎么应用在农业领域？种业巨头如何解读自家业务？转基因技术与有机食品是坏是好？我们为什么需要关心种子与粮食安全？ #声动小邮筒# 欢迎订阅声动活泼的付费 newsletter，点击一封来自胡同中的邀请即可了解如何订阅。或者在声动活泼公众号菜单栏点击「会员通信」了解更多详情。 #加入我们# 声动活泼正在招聘「内容研究员」、「业务拓展和合作管理总监/经理」、「声音设计师」、「播客制作实习生」、「内容营销负责人」及「节目制作人」，查看详细讯息请在公号「声动活泼」回复暗号：入场券。简历接收邮箱📮 [email protected] 。 ▼主播刘灿，「科技早知道」节目监制 ▼嘉宾 Sufei，Bayer Vegetable Seeds 商务育种家 ▼主要话题 [01:40] RNA 技术可以创造不会放屁的豆子？育种是什么？ [06:57] 如何判断一颗种子的好坏？每一个农民都是经济学家？ [17:31] 如何理解转基因技术？有机食品有没有价值？ [27:17] 国际种业巨头其实没有垄断市场？ [34:53] 未来有哪些趋势应该关注？ [37:59] 冬日活泼特辑答案揭晓 ▼延伸阅读 Breeding crops to feed 10 billion Plants in the CRISPR Food, Genetically modified GMO Crops, Animal Food, and Beyond 孟山都：1901 年成立于美国的农业巨头，转基因农作物领域的代表企业；2018 年被德国制药及化工跨国集团拜耳完全收购，成为旗下农业生物技术部门；拜尔（孟山都）与科迪华被视为全球种业的两家超级巨头。其他头部玩家还包括先正达、巴斯夫、利马格兰、科沃施，其中先正达已在 2017 年被中国化工集团收购并在今年寻求 A 股上市。分子标记：一种在 DNA 分子上检测遗传多样性的技术，第三代分子标记为单核苷酸多态性（ SNP ），目前已广泛应用于植物及农作物育种、疾病诊断、法医病理等领域的研究与分析。基因组编辑：又称「基因剪刀」，指通过特定工具断开、改动、再重新连接 DNA 链条的技术，应用于基因敲除、转基因敲入、修复遗传缺陷等场景，特定工具包括 ZFN、TALEN 和 CRISPR - Cas9 。大田作物：俗称庄稼，包括大豆、玉米、小麦、水稻等农作物。 BT（ Bacillus Thuringiensis ）：又称为苏云金芽孢杆菌，其产生的 BT 蛋白可应用于转基因农作物。 ▼音乐 Scientific Sleuth-Marten Moses ▼Staff 监制^ 刘灿后期^ 婉君、Luke 运营^ Yao 封面设计^ 饭团 ▼关于节目原「硅谷早知道」，全新改版后为「What's Next｜科技早知道」。放眼全球，聚焦科技发展，关注商业格局变化。 ▼关于我们声动活泼的宗旨是「用声音碰撞世界」，并致力于为人们提供源源不断的思考养料。我们已有这些播客：声东击西、反潮流俱乐部、泡腾VC、声动早咖啡欢迎在各大社交媒体上与我们互动，搜索声动活泼期待你与我们发邮件反馈，邮箱地址是：[email protected] 如果你喜欢我们的节目，也欢迎打赏支持：https://www.shengfm.cn/donation 加入听众社群，请添加声小音微信 shengfm1 Special Guest: Sufei.

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How long is this episode of What's Next｜科技早知道?

This episode is 40 minutes long.

When was this What's Next｜科技早知道 episode published?

This episode was published on December 14, 2021.

What is this episode about?

什么样的种子，才能保证世界上的每一个人都不会再挨饿？今年十月，联合国粮食计划署曾因呼吁马斯克捐款 66 亿美元而陷入逼捐门风波，同时也让大众再度关注到了疫情后持续恶化的农业安全问题。联合国此前曾预测，2050 年全球人口数量将达 96 亿，持续增长的人口叠加有限的土地与水资源，粮食危机离我们到底还有多远？本期节目，我们邀请了来自跨国种业巨头 Bayer Vegetable Seeds 的商务育种家 Sufei...

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