S6 - E3 - Drugs and Diagnostics Evolve as the FDA Devolves

Send us Fan Mail00:00:00 - Surf's Up: Season 6 Episode 3Surfing the MASH Tsunami continues its coverage of the AASLD Emerging Trends Conference on MASLD, MetALD and ALD. This week, the panelists focus on what studies on bariatric surgery and drugs in development can tell us about future treatment and explore some clinical trial questions. Our newsmaker, HistoIndex Director of Clinical Development Yukti Choudhury, introduces us to FibroSIGHT, which provides clinicians with highly precise biopsy analysis. Finally, our expert, Global Liver Institute Vice President, Liver Programs Jeff McIntyre, discusses the implications of recent US government job cuts on future MASH treatment options and patient care.00:04:35 - IntroductionHost Roger Green briefly describes this episode's three sections and one key lesson from each.00:05:45 - Roundtable: Highlights from the AASLD Emerging Trends Conference, Part 3This portion of our Emerging Trends Conference Roundtable looks at how therapy might evolve over time. Aleksander Krag starts by discussing a presentation on what we can learn from bariatric surgery in terms of fibrosis reduction and why pharmacotherapies work (or not). He envisions a day where we have multiple treatment options and understanding how each works for specific types of patients, leading to robust, cost-effective, patient-specific treatment algorithms.  Alex Lalos describes how presentations on FGF-21s in advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis have whetted his appetite and Jenn Jones asks questions regarding ALD patient trial selection and assignment and clinical endpoints for cirrhosis trials. 00:16:55 - Newsmakers: FibroSIGHT Brings Clinical Trial Analytics to Clinical Practice Use of BiopsyYukti Choudhury, Director of Clinical Development at HistoIndex, joins Roger Green to discuss FibroSIGHT, a new HistoIndex service that allows clinicians to use HistoIndex's Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) technology to determine specific CRN fibrosis level for patients with inconclusive NIT results.  Yukti states that demand for this technique could equal 163,000 cases this year and rising to one million by 2028. She provides practical cues on ordering the test and its reimbursement. Roger shares his long-standing respect for SHG and the clarity it produces. He notes the economic benefit of determining whether a patient has F2 fibrosis, which is indicated for pharmacotherapy, vs.F1, which is not indicated. He sees clear benefit, but expresses concern that any option requiring more biopsies will reduce the number of patients treated.00:41:49 - Patient Advocate and Policy Expert Jeff McIntyre Discusses the Implications of FA/NIH Job Cuts on MASLD Patient CareGlobal Liver Institute Vice President, Liver Programs Jeff McIntyre joins Roger to discuss the April 1 job reductions at the FDA, explore implications for the entire MASLD community, and to ask what patients can and should do. Jeff and Roger note that the job changes will create significant uncertainty and probably reduce the government's ability to respond to future health crises. Jeff notes former FDA Commissioner Rob Califf's comment that the FDA as we know it "is dead," and that we have little idea what the future holds. According to Jeff, patients need to become even more vigilant self-advocates and also seek the guidance and support they need from patient advocacies. Finally, the conversation turns to discuss FibroSIGHT. Jeff describes FibroSIGHT as "exactly where we should be and should not be at the same time," a technology that takes a large step forward in understanding and patient support, but one that ties us to biopsy as a standard for clinical care. Jeff and Roger agree this issue will play out over the coming years. 01:09:18 - Business ReportRoger thanks listeners quoting a letter from one of them, and describes the next round of episodes.