S8 Ep1138: Alan Mikhail describes the "half-freedom" status given to some enslaved Africans, a system that cruelly ensured generational slav

from The John Batchelor Show · host The John Batchelor Show

Alan Mikhail describes the "half-freedom" status given to some enslaved Africans, a system that cruelly ensured generational slavery. He also details the brutal violence of "Kieft's War" against Native Americans. Despite these conflicts and their exile, Anthony and Grietje prospered on their Long Island farm. (12)1654

Episode metadata supplied by the publisher feed · Published Jul 17, 2026

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S8 Ep1138: Alan Mikhail describes the "half-freedom" status given to some enslaved Africans, a system that cruelly ensured generational slav

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