Saturnalia Explained

Join our Patreon community!: https://patreon.com/religionforbreakfastOne-time donations here!: https://www.paypal.me/religionforbreakfastCheck out my favorite religious studies books: https://www.amazon.com/shop/religionforbreakfast Uploaded 12-12-19What is Saturnalia? You may have heard of this Roman holiday, but the details are scant and fragmentary from Roman sources. This video explains what we know about Saturnalia and whether or not it influenced the institution of Christmas. Follow me on Twitter: @andrewmarkhenry Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/religionforbreakfastPRIMARY SOURCES:Chronographia anni 354 Seneca, "Moral Letters"Lucian, "Saturnalia"Athenaeus, "The Learned Banqueters"Plutarch, "Moralia"Macrobius, "Saturnalia"MartialSuetonius, "Augustus" and "Vespasian"Pliny, "Letters," 4Historia Augusta, Life of Verus, 7Justinus"Collection of Memorable Things"Epictetus, "Discourses"Catullus 14Hippolytus, "Chronograph" and "Commentary on Daniel"Julius Africanus, "Chronograph"Augustine "On the Trinity"On Solstices and EquinoxesSECONDARY SOURCES:Andrew McGowan, "How December 25 Became Christmas," https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/people-cultures-in-the-bible/jesus-historical-jesus/how-december-25-became-christmas/C. Philipp E. Nothaft, "Early Christian Chronology and the Origins of the Christmas Date: In Defense of the 'Calculation Theory,'" QL 94 (2013), 247-265.Thomas Schmidt, “Calculating December 25 as the Birth of Jesus in Hippolytus’ Canon and Chronicon,” Vigiliae Christian 69 (2015) 542-563: https://tcschmidtblog.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/schmidt-calculating-december-25-as-the-birth-of-jesus-in-hippolytus1.pdfFanny Dolansky, "Celebrating the Saturnalia: Religious Ritual and Roman Domestic Life,” Chapter 29 in A Companion to Families in the Greek and Roman Worlds," 2010.Gaston Halsberghe, Cult of Sol Invictus, Brill 2015.