Scythians

In this episode, we explore the world of the Scythians, the ancient nomadic Iranic people who once dominated the Pontic Steppe, tracing their origins, their role as vassals and mercenaries of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, and their rise to regional power. Drawing on the article's rich historical and archaeological detail, we look at their dynamic interactions with Greek colonies through trade in grain, slaves, and luxury goods, as well as their major political clashes, including the Persian campaign led by Darius I. This episode also highlights Scythian society and their renowned military culture-especially their mastery of mounted archery-before following their gradual decline under pressure from incoming groups like the Sarmatians, culminating in their fragmentation into smaller realms known as Little Scythia.