🇷🇺 Сербская средневековая медицина (Дебаты) episode artwork

EPISODE · Sep 4, 2026 · 17 MIN

🇷🇺 Сербская средневековая медицина (Дебаты)

from HELMET

Сербская средневековая медицина представляла собой сложный синтез византийской традиции, западных научных влияний и христианской духовности, сформировавшийся как важный столп сохранения государства и народа в эпоху династии Неманичей. Основоположником её институционализации и законодательной базы был Святой Савва, который основанием первых монастырских больниц в Хиландаре и Студенице заложил фундамент организованного лечения и медицинского ухода.Система здравоохранения дополнительно расширялась благодаря дипломатическим и международным связям, о чём свидетельствуют сербские больницы в Иерусалиме и Константинополе, а также привлечение ведущих итальянских врачей к сербским дворам и в приморские города, такие как Дубровник и Котор. Высокую степень профессионализма и равноправие с тогдашними европейскими университетскими центрами подтверждает богатая переписческая деятельность, самым значительным памятником которой является Хиландарский медицинский кодекс № 517.Хотя научные процессы были прерваны падением средневекового государства, это медицинское наследие сохранялось внутри монастырей вплоть до просветительского возвращения сербских врачей к европейской науке в XVIII веке.ИСТОЧНИКИ:Antić R. The role of Christianity in the development of European and Serbian medieval medicine. Arch Oncol. 2010;18(4):111-4.Arsenijević O, Lugonjić M. Kultura pamćenja začetaka srpske medicine. Kultura. 2021;(171):277-98.Bojanin S. Lečenje biljem u srednjovekovnoj Srbiji. Osnovni pregled. Godišnjak za društvenu istoriju. 2012;1:7-34.Bojanin S. Prvih deset godina istraživanja Hilandarskog medicinskog kodeksa (1952–1961). Inicijal: Časopis za srednjovekovne studije. 2022;10:111-48.Božanić S, Elaković Nenadović A. O upotrebi meda i voska u srednjovekovnoj Srbiji – medicina, ishrana, religija. Godišnjak Filozofskog fakulteta u Novom Sadu. 2022;47(1):139-56.Gavrilović V. Dubrovački arhiv kao izvor za zdravstvenu kulturu srednjovekovne Srbije. Acta med-hist Adriat. 2004;2(1):41-60.Ilić-Tasić S, Pantović M, Jović N, Ravanić D, Obradović D, Sretenović S, et al. Lečenje epilepsije u srpskim srednjovekovnim manastirskim bolnicama. Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2009;137(11-12):702-5.Ilić-Tasić SD. Epilepsija u srpskim srednjevekovnim zemljama [Doktorska disertacija]. Kragujevac: Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Fakultet medicinskih nauka; 2012.Lugonjić MS, Arsenijević OM. Kultura pamćenja začetaka srpske medicine. Baština. 2021;31:283-300Pajić S, Jurišić V. Predstave medicinskih instrumenata i opreme u srpskom srednjovekovnom slikarstvu. Zograf. 2014;38:55-76.Pajić S, Jurišić V. Lanceta ili flebotom na likovnim predstavama u umetnosti srednjovekovne Srbije. Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2015;143(9-10):639-43.Pantović M, Ravanić D, Milovanović DR, Pantović V, Pantović M. Srpska srednjevekovna medicina – baština ali i strela usmerena ka budućnosti. PONS Med Č. 2009;6(20):24-33.Pavlović B. Manastirske bolnice u srednjovekovnoj Srbiji. Crkvene studije. 2004;1:381-8.Vacić Z. Guidelines for the preparation and dosage of medicines, instructions for their use, and methods of application according to the Hilandar Medical Codex No. 517. [Научни рад]. 2025.Vacić Z. Srpska srednjovekovna medicina. Сажетак предавања на 220. састанку Секције за историју медицине Српског лекарског друштва. Београд; 2021

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🇷🇺 Сербская средневековая медицина (Дебаты)

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