Session 5: Global Frameworks for Startup Ecosystem Development

Anndy Lian delivered a speech at the "Policy Ecosystem Development for Startups" event in Mongolia, hosted by the Mongolian Ministry of Economy and Development, the Asian Productivity Organization (APO), and the Mongolian Productivity Organization. The event drew representatives from over 10 countries. Lian’s session, "Global Frameworks for Startup Ecosystem Development," addressed global benchmarks for startup-friendly policies, the role of international organizations, local adaptation of best practices, successful case studies, and tools for cross-border collaboration.Lian opened by advocating for global standards in startup ecosystems, emphasizing consistency over rigidity to drive innovation. He noted that startups contribute 10-20% to the GDP of leading nations, and countries with clear policies attract 15% more venture capital funding. Germany’s ecosystem, for example, grew 12% in 2024 due to such policies. Without standards, startups face barriers like inconsistent tax policies and weak IP protection, deterring investors. "Global standards ensure competitiveness, especially when attracting foreign direct investment," Lian stated.He then defined startup-friendly policies, focusing on five areas: tax incentives, IP protection, funding access, regulatory ease, and talent mobility. Ireland’s 12.5% corporate tax rate, the EU’s patent system, Singapore’s grants, New Zealand’s one-day business registration, and France’s tech visa illustrate these principles. Countries with balanced policies rank 20% higher in innovation metrics. "Key areas that I really look at would be tax incentives, IP protection, funding, and regulatory ease," Lian said.