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Jul 29, 2016 1 min

生灵涂炭

from 成语典故

生灵涂炭 【释义】生灵:指百姓。涂:泥沼。炭:炭火。比喻生活困苦不堪。 【出处】唐·房玄龄等《晋书·苻丕载记》 前秦苻坚,经过淝水之战后,一蹶不振。公元385年,后燕、后秦攻打前秦,国都长安被困,苻坚退到五将山。后来苻坚被后秦活捉处死。 前秦的幽州刺史王永听说苻坚已死,便拥立他的儿子苻丕到晋阳,当了皇帝。苻丕当上皇帝后,封王永为左丞相。王永写了一篇通告,号召前秦各地军队联合起来,共同讨伐后秦和后燕。通告中说:“苻坚被害,长安沦陷,国家凋败,生灵涂炭,各地官员接到通告以后,要派出兵马到临晋会师,准备作战。” 因为后秦军队强大,王永无法取胜。公元394年,前秦终于被后秦所灭。

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生灵涂炭

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