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Aug 26, 2015 2 min

十八般武艺

from 成语典故

十八般武艺 【释义】古时有十八种兵器,因此也有十八般武艺的称谓。比喻对从事的行业件件精通。 【出处】明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二回 《水浒传》第二回“王教头私走延安府,九纹龙大闹史家村”,讲述了王教头教九纹龙史进学武艺的故事。 书里这样写道:……史进每日求王教头点拨十八般武艺,一一从头指教。哪十八般武艺?矛锤弓驽铳,鞭简剑链挝,斧钺并戈戟,牌棒与枪叉。 ……前后得半年之上,史进打这十八般武艺,从新学得十分精熟。多得王进尽心指教,点拨得件件都有奥妙。 旧小说中,常用“十八般武艺,件件皆精”来形容武艺的全面和高超。但究竟哪十八般?说法却并不完全一致。清朝褚人获的《坚瓠集》则说: 明嘉靖间,边廷多事,官司招募勇敢。山西李通,行教京师,应募为第一。其武艺,十八般皆能: 一弓,二弩,三枪,四刀,五剑,六矛,七盾,八斧,九钺,十戟,十一鞭,十二简,十三挝,十四殳,十五叉,十六爬头,十七绵绳套索,十八白打。 其实,所谓“十八般武艺”,只能解释为一切武艺的意思,至于其名称有无统一规定,件数是否限于十八,也不必追究。

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十八般武艺

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