אשת הנרצע: The Beloved Wife of the "Nirtza"

אשת הנרצע: The Beloved Wife of the "Nirtza" - Feb 10, 2026 - Parashat Mishpatim opens up with legislation regarding the "Hebrew slave", who is really more of an indentured servant. In this passage, the master may "assign" a woman to the servant, but when his six-year term of servitude is complete, he leaves her when he goes free. If he chooses to stay due to his love for his master -and his wife and their children - he may refuse to leave, have his ear publicly pierced and remain a slave "forever". The Halakhah understands that "forever" means until the Yovel - but where does that leave the wife and children that the slave loves so dearly? Inspired by Rashbam's broad approach to exegesis, we examine all three passages about the עבד עברי - here, in ויקרא and in דברים - and identify the distinct circumstances that inform them and propose a distinction between the passage in our Parashah and that in דברים to help resolve some of hte difficulties in these פרשיות.