SPA112: Present Progressive Spring 2013

Present Progressive In English, the present progressive is used to talk about actions that are in progress at a specific moment in time, they are used to emphasize the actual moment that the action is taking place. The present progressive is formed by combining the verb "to be" with the present participle. (The present participle is simply the "-ing" form of a verb.) Bob is talking on the phone. Mom is washing the dishes. We are leaving at 6am. In Spanish, the present progressive is formed by using the verb “estar” Estar – to be yo estoy tú estás Ud., él, ella está nosotros estamos vosotros estáis Uds. ellos, ellas están + The present participle of the main verb. A participle is a form of a verb that can be used: 1.With an auxiliary verb to indicate certain tenses 2.As an adjective to describe something. 3.The present participle is in the form “-ing” -ar verbs add –ando to the stem Hablando, caminando, cocinando, estudiando, trabajando -er/–ir verbs add –iendo to the stem Escribiendo, comiendo, haciendo, viviendo, bebiendo, abriendo Irregular present progressive Stem-changing "-ir" verbs: 1. O-->UE stem-changers change from O--> U i.dormir duermo estoy durmiendo 2. E-->IE stem-changers change from E--> I i. hervir hierve está hirviendo 3. E-->I stem-changers change from E--> I i. servir sirves estás sirviendo Verbs needing a "Y" when faced with an "I" between two other vowels a. replace the weak "I" with a "Y" in the participle. i.leer leo estoy leyendo ii.creer crees estás creyendo