SpaceX 计划建设 Starmind AI 卫星星座，在太空运行计算

今日内容一览：[00:33] SpaceX 计划建设 Starmind AI 卫星星座，在太空运行计算[01:26] 特斯拉及驾驶员因德州致命车祸起诉，自动驾驶说法遭质疑[02:13] OpenAI 与博通合作推出其首款定制 AI 芯片[03:00] OpenAI 部署业务主管讨论 Codex 增长与智能成本下降[03:46] 《GTA 6》定价 80 美元，物理实体版取消光盘[04:26] 一款名为 Brick 的磁性塑料小配件帮助用户减少屏幕时间---[00:04] Welcome to Daily Tech Briefing. I'm your host. Today, we cover SpaceX's planned Starmind AI satellite constellation, a lawsuit over a fatal Tesla crash in Texas, OpenAI's first custom chip named Jalapeño, DeployCo's plan to bring AI into large corporations, the new $80 price tag of GTA 6 without a disc, and a magnetic physical gadget named Brick to help cut screen time. Let's get started.欢迎收听《每日科技简报》。我是节目主持人。今天我们将关注 SpaceX 计划建设的 Starmind AI 卫星星座、德州特斯拉致命车祸引发的诉讼纠纷、OpenAI 推出首款定制推理芯片 Jalapeño、DeployCo 帮助大型企业深植 AI 的布局、《GTA 6》公布 80 美元定价且实体版取消光盘、以及一款名为 Brick 的磁性物理配件如何助您克制屏幕时间。让我们开始吧。---[00:33] SpaceX plans Starmind AI satellite constellation to run compute in space. SpaceX confirmed that Starmind is the name of its new AI satellite constellation. While Starlink acts like a data pipe, Starmind satellites will act like servers in space. They will use large solar arrays for power and natural vacuum cooling. This setup will run AI models directly in orbit (轨道，在轨道上运行). The satellites can process query results and beam them back in milliseconds. This new technology avoids the hard limits of terrestrial (陆地的，地面的) data centers. Many ground sites face power shortages and local protests. SpaceX hopes this orbital compute network will make traditional terrestrial data centers obsolete (过时的，被淘汰的). The company plans to launch two prototypes in early 2027. They want to start volume production at their Gigasat factory later that year.SpaceX 计划建设 Starmind AI 卫星星座，在太空运行计算。SpaceX 确认 Starmind 是其新 AI 卫星星座的名称。虽然 Starlink 充当数据传输管道，但 Starmind 卫星将充当太空中的服务器。它们将使用大型太阳能电池阵列供电，并利用自然真空进行冷却。这种配置将直接在轨道上运行 AI 模型。卫星可以在几毫秒内处理查询结果并将其发回。这项新技术规避了地面数据中心的硬性限制。许多地面站点都面临着电力短缺和当地抗议的问题。SpaceX 希望这个轨道计算网络能让传统的地面数据中心过时。该公司计划在 2027 年初发射两颗原型卫星。他们希望在当年晚些时候在其 Gigasat 工厂开始量产。（来源：Teslarati）---[01:26] Tesla and driver sued over fatal Texas crash as Autopilot claims are contested. The family of a woman killed in a Texas car crash is suing Tesla and the driver for negligence (疏忽，粗心大意). The driver, Michael Butler, claimed the Model 3 was running on Autopilot. But Tesla leaders strongly challenge this claim. Tesla's Head of AI, Ashok Elluswamy, said their data shows Butler manually overrode the system. The driver pressed the accelerator to 100 percent. The car reached a speed of 73 miles per hour in a quiet residential area. The speed limit there is only 30. Crucially, the data shows the driver compressed the pedal fully even after the crash. The police confirmed that Butler showed no signs of intoxication (醉，酒精中毒). Now, federal safety regulators are investigating the crash.特斯拉及驾驶员因德州致命车祸起诉，自动驾驶说法遭质疑。德克萨斯州一起致命车祸的遇害者家属正在起诉特斯拉和驾驶员疏忽大意。驾驶员迈克尔·巴特勒声称这辆 Model 3 当时正在自动驾驶模式下运行。但特斯拉领导层强烈质疑这一说法。特斯拉 AI 负责人阿肖克·埃卢斯瓦米表示，他们的数据显示巴特勒手动覆盖了系统。驾驶员将油门踩到了 100%。在安宁的住宅区，汽车速度达到了每小时 73 英里。那里的限速只有 30。至关重要的是，数据显示即使在撞车后，驾驶员仍将踏板完全踩下。警方证实巴特勒没有醉酒迹象。目前，联邦安全监管机构正在调查这起车祸。（来源：Teslarati）---[02:13] OpenAI collaborates with Broadcom to launch its first custom AI chip. OpenAI revealed its first custom chip, developed with Broadcom. The new processor is named Jalapeño. OpenAI designed this silicon (硅，硅芯片) specifically to run AI models after training, which is called inference. OpenAI's own AI models even helped design the chip. Early tests show the chip has very high energy efficiency. Tech giants like Google and Amazon already build their own AI accelerators. OpenAI wants to follow them to reduce its heavy dependency (依赖，依靠) on Nvidia GPUs. It wants to optimize everything from chip architecture to user software. Lowering computer chip costs will make AI tools faster and more affordable.OpenAI 与博通合作推出其首款定制 AI 芯片。OpenAI 展示了其与博通共同开发的第一款定制芯片。这款新处理器被命名为 Jalapeño（哈拉帕辣椒）。OpenAI 设计这款芯片是专门为了运行训练后的 AI 模型，即推理。OpenAI 自己的 AI 模型甚至帮助设计了该芯片。早期测试显示该芯片具有非常高的能源效率。像谷歌和亚马逊这样的科技巨头已经构建了他们自己的 AI 加速器。OpenAI 希望效仿他们，以减少对英伟达 GPU 的沉重依赖。它希望优化从芯片架构到用户软件的一切。降低电脑芯片成本将使 AI 工具更快、更便宜。（来源：TechCrunch）---[03:00] OpenAI deployment chief discusses Codex growth and falling intelligence costs. OpenAI's deployment chief, Arnaud Fournier, shared details about a new subsidiary (子公司) called DeployCo. The goal of DeployCo is to place AI deep inside a large corporation (大公司，企业). Its engineers work directly with clients to build custom workflows. Fournier noted that their coding tool, Codex, is growing rapidly. It now has over four million active users each week. He also addressed concerns about high compute costs. He said the price of AI intelligence has actually dropped a hundredfold in the last eighteen months. This drop is due to better chip efficiency and smaller models. However, he admitted that measuring direct return on investment is still hard for many companies.OpenAI 部署业务主管讨论 Codex 增长与智能成本下降。OpenAI 部署业务主管阿诺·富尼耶分享了关于名为 DeployCo 的新子公司的详细信息。DeployCo 的目标是将 AI 置于大型企业的深处。其工程师直接与客户合作构建定制工作流。富尼耶指出，他们的编程工具 Codex 正在快速增长。它现在每周有超过 400 万的活跃用户。他还回应了对高计算成本的担忧。他说，在过去的 18 个月里，AI 智能的价格实际上已经下降了百倍。这一降幅归功于更好的芯片效率和更小的模型。然而，他承认，对许多公司来说，衡量直接的投资回报率仍然很困难。（来源：The Decoder）---[03:46] GTA 6 pricing announced at $80 as physical edition drops disc. Rockstar Games announced that Grand Theft Auto 6 will cost eighty dollars. Pre-orders will start soon, and the game will release on November 19. A major change is that physical game boxes will not contain a disc. Instead, players get a digital download code. Some physical collectors (收藏家们) are unhappy about this choice. But experts say it prevents leaks and limits reselling. The pricing is ten dollars higher than normal. This increase might set a new standard for blockbuster games. The game also features a female protagonist (主角，倡导者) for the first time in its history.《GTA 6》定价 80 美元，物理实体版取消光盘。Rockstar Games 宣布《侠盗猎车手 6》售价将为 80 美元。预购将很快开始，游戏将于 11 月 19 日发布。一个重大的变化是，物理游戏盒中将不包含光盘。相反，玩家会得到一个数字下载码。一些实体收藏家对这个选择感到不高兴。但专家表示，这可以防止泄露并限制转售。定价高出正常水平 10 美元。这一增长可能会为大作游戏设定一个新标准。该游戏还首次在其历史上引入了女性主角。（来源：BBC Technology）---[04:26] A magnetic (磁性的，有磁力的) plastic gadget named Brick helps users cut screen time. A new gadget named Brick helps people reduce their phone usage. It is a small, magnetic piece of plastic that costs fifty-nine dollars. It uses NFC technology to block apps on your phone. To unblock your social media, you must physically tap your phone to the Brick. This physical step adds friction to your habits. Many screen-time apps are too easy to skip. With Brick, you have to get out of bed to unblock your phone. The co-founders say it helps people reclaim their time and willpower (意志力，毅力). It is a good choice for people who want a simpler phone without losing modern apps.一款名为 Brick 的磁性塑料小配件帮助用户减少屏幕时间。一款名为 Brick 的新配件可帮助人们减少手机使用量。这是一个售价 59 美元的磁性小塑料片。它使用 NFC 技术来屏蔽手机上的应用程序。要解锁社交媒体，你必须在物理上用手机轻触 Brick。这个物理步骤给你的习惯增加了摩擦力。许多屏幕时间应用太容易跳过。使用 Brick，你必须起床才能解锁手机。联合创始人表示，这有助于人们收回他们的时间和意志力。对于想要更简单的手机又不想失去现代应用程序的人来说，这是一个很好的选择。（来源：TechCrunch）---[05:03] 📚 今日单词：obsolete- adjective 过时的，被淘汰的- [ˈɒbsəliːt]- 词源：From Latin 'obsoletus' (grown old, worn out).---[05:07] 词组/例句- make something obsolete 使某物过时/被淘汰- SpaceX hopes this orbital compute network will make traditional terrestrial data centers obsolete. SpaceX 希望这个轨道计算网络能让传统的地面数据中心过时。---[05:25] That's all for today's Daily Tech Briefing. Thank you for listening. We hope you learned something new today. See you next time.以上就是今天《每日科技简报》的全部内容。感谢收听。希望你今天有所收获。我们下期再见。前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动