ST105: Man and Sin

examine the theological composition of humanity and the profound impact of original sin on the human condition. They present debates between dichotomy, which views humans as two parts, and trichotomy, which suggests a three-part nature of body, soul, and spirit. Central to the text is the concept of Imago Dei, explaining how people reflect God’s personality through intellect and morality rather than physical form. The documents also contrast historical perspectives on the Fall of Man, ranging from Pelagianism’s belief in natural innocence to Augustinian views of inherited corruption. Ultimately, the material highlights the doctrine of total depravity, asserting that while sin has damaged every part of human nature, divine grace offers a path to spiritual restoration.