Sunday 15 February Sovereignty Day in Serbia

This article examines the historical significance of Sovereignty Day in Serbia, tracing the nation’s long journey toward independence from Ottoman rule. The narrative highlights how the Slaughter of the Dukes in 1804 served as a violent catalyst for the first Serbian uprising, which eventually led to the formation of a local government. Following a second rebellion, the country established itself as a principality and introduced the Sretenje Constitution on February 15, 1835. This landmark document was revolutionary for the Balkan region, as it created a formal parliament and effectively abolished feudalism. Today, the holiday serves as a dual celebration of this foundational constitution and the religious feast of Orthodox Candlemas. Ultimately, the text illustrates how these pivotal 19th-century events shaped the modern Serbian state.