تعیین شده: رفتارانسان وعلم زندگی بدون اراده آزاد - قسمت سوم

from Houshivar Podcast پادکست هشیوار · host Mehdi Shafa

کتاب "تعیین شده" اثر آقای دکتر رابرت دی. ساپولسکی، یک کتاب مهم در حوزه زیست شناسی، عصب شناسی و رفتار شناسی است. دکتر ساپولسکی در کتاب «تعیین شده» با رویکرد علمی نشون میده که ما انسانها یک سیستم بیولوژیک هستیم که در انجام اعمال و رفتارهای خودمون ازاده آزاد نداریم و عوامل متعدد بیولوژبک و‌ محیطی برپایه قوانین فیزیکال و طبیعی علت و‌ معلولی هستی بر کلیه رفتارهای ما اثر گذاشته و اختیار رو از ما انسانها سلب میکنند. به نظر ایشون، نبود اراده ازاد منجربه تغییر اساسی دیدگاه ما انسانها در مورد نظام تنبیه، مجازات، پاداش و شایستگی و‌ سیستم قضایی شده و جهانی انسانی تر رو بدنبال خودش میاره. در چنین سیستمی، اصل بر ‌پیشگیری، بازپروی و درمان بوده و مجرمان خطرناک تنها قرنطینه و بعد از بهبودی آزاد میشوند. در این دیدگاه ناسازگارگرا و‌تعیین شده ساپولسکی، انسانها حتی دارای مسئولیت اخلاقی هم نیستند.لینک پادکست در شبکه های اجتماعی: Telegraminstagram YoutubeApple PodcastFacebookلینک اپیزود دکتر مکری در مورد کتاب تحت تاثیر-Book by Robert Frank Under the Influenceلینک مقاله متا آنالیزhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35676864/لینک مقاله تاثیر عدم‌ باور به اراده آزاد و رفتار غیر اخلاقی https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychologySend us Fan MailResilience Podcast SeriesWe explore key challenges affecting civil society in Central and Eastern Europe.Listen on:   SpotifySupport the show

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This episode was published on July 3, 2024.

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