T087 沙捞越国家的诞生:白拉惹的情怀,无能的苏丹,猎头部落,海盗与华人悲歌

EPISODE · Aug 31, 2025 · 57 MIN

T087 沙捞越国家的诞生:白拉惹的情怀,无能的苏丹,猎头部落,海盗与华人悲歌

from 郑风 Talking · host 郑风 Talking

T087 沙捞越国家的诞生:白拉惹的情怀,无能的苏丹,猎头的部落,剿不尽的海盗与华人公司的悲歌   本期节目主要聊聊  史蒂文·朗西曼 的《布鲁克王朝》这本书。   本书主要介绍了詹姆斯·布鲁克及其后两代继任者统治沙捞越并在此地建立现代国家的非凡历程。书中涉及到布鲁克家族的三代统治者与文莱苏丹、官僚,马来贵族,各种土著部落群体,英国、荷兰殖民地政府,英国国会,此起彼伏的海盗集团,华人公司的多方博弈,比较全面地展现了他们建立现代沙捞越国家的情怀、野心与不懈地奋斗。   与谈人:碎叶 刘京广 封面:沙捞越议会大厦   沙捞越国家大事记:   1841年,英国的个体户殖民主义者詹姆斯·布鲁克获得文莱苏丹授予的拉惹头衔,开始在婆罗洲创建沙捞越国家。 1847年,英国与文莱签订条约,承认布鲁克的地位。 1857年,沙捞越发生华人公司(秘密会党)起义,旋即被镇压。 1863-1866年,詹姆斯与英国国会冲突,因其治理方式与海盗战争争议而遭受调查。  1888年,第二代拉惹查尔斯·布鲁克统治时期,砂捞越成为英国保护国,布鲁克保留内政,外交由英国掌握。 1941年,日军占领砂捞越,布鲁克王朝被迫中断。 1946年,第三代拉惹查尔斯·维纳·布鲁克将砂捞越让渡给英国,使之成为直辖殖民地。布鲁克王朝正式结束。 1963年,砂捞越与沙巴、马来亚、新加坡共同组成马来西亚联邦。   时间线:   00:10 沙捞越地理和早期历史的简介,《布鲁克王朝》作者的介绍,拉惹的概念 09:45 沙捞越当地土著族群的介绍,苏丹统治概况 13:50 詹姆斯·布鲁克成为拉惹的经历,西方国家在东南亚殖民情况 21:05 婆罗洲的海盗问题,猎头问题 26:15 詹姆斯渴望英国接管沙捞越并接受英国议会的调查,当地经济情况 29:05 华人起义的历史,东南亚华人公司的介绍 38:20 拉惹的继承人问题,第二代拉惹的风格,沙捞越的国家建设,开疆拓土,废奴,根绝猎头,华人移民大量迁入 51:00 第三代拉惹的执政时期,颁布宪法,二战中日军的侵入,流亡与退位

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T087 沙捞越国家的诞生:白拉惹的情怀,无能的苏丹,猎头部落,海盗与华人悲歌

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