The 1781 Zong Massacre: Insurance Fraud and the Calculus of Cruelty

In this episode of The Atlantic Slave Trade: Empire Built on Human Suffering, Lucas and Luna examine the 1781 Zong massacre — not as a random act of brutality but as a cold insurance calculation. The slave ship Zong, overcrowded and off-course, saw 133 enslaved Africans thrown alive into the sea so that the ship's owners could claim insurance for 'lost cargo.' When the case reached London courts, Lord Mansfield ruled on property law, not murder. Lucas unpacks the voyage's chronology: Captain Luke Collingwood's decision, the crew's testimony, the legal arguments over jettison and 'perils of the sea.' He connects the Zong to the growing British abolition movement, explaining how Granville Sharp used the case to galvanise public outrage. The episode explores the specific legal doctrine of 'general average' as applied to enslaved people, and how this atrocity, stripped of euphemism, became a rallying cry for abolitionists like Equiano and Clarkson. Listeners will learn about the Gregson v. Gilbert insurance case, the role of the Liverpool slave trade syndicates, and the grisly arithmetic that priced human life at thirty pounds per head. #ZongMassacre #SlaveShipZong #LukeCollingwood #GranvilleSharp #LordMansfield #GeneralAverage #InsuranceFraud #AtlanticSlaveTrade #AbolitionMovement #MiddlePassage #LiverpoolSlaveTrade #GregsonvGilbert #OlaudahEquiano #ThomasClarkson #1781 #History #FexingoHistory #PowerfulHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo