The $300 That Started A Riot - July 13, 1863

On July 13, 1863, a mob of Irish immigrants burned New York City, and they weren't entirely wrong about why. The Civil War draft exempted anyone who could pay $300, and for the working poor, that clause was nothing less than a declaration that some lives cost more than others. Richard Backus examines how a legitimate class grievance became a race massacre, why the Irish community itself was split down the middle over the riots, and what this moment reveals about the enduring mechanism by which economic fear becomes racial violence.