The AI industry is at a major crossroads episode artwork

EPISODE · Oct 9, 2025 · 44 MIN

The AI industry is at a major crossroads

from Decoder with Nilay Patel · host The Verge

This is Hayden Field, senior AI reporter at The Verge and your Thursday episode guest host. It’s been a very big news week in AI, and a lot of it had to do with OpenAI, its DevDay in San Francisco this week, and the viral explosion of AI-generated video thanks to the company’s new Sora app.  So I brought in Kanjun Qiu, CEO of AI startup Imbue and a close watcher of the industry, to break down what’s really happening, why it’s happening, and the societal implications of it all. Links: All of the updates from OpenAI DevDay 2025 | The Verge OpenAI wasn’t expecting Sora’s copyright drama | The Verge I’ve fallen into Sora’s slippery slop | The Verge Sora 2 users are having fun with Sam Altman’s face | The Verge OpenAI will let developers build apps that work inside ChatGPT | The Verge OpenAI wants ChatGPT to be your future operating system | Wired Sora 2 watermark removers flood the web | 404 Media What the arrival of AI-fabricated video means for us | NYT Recruiters use AI to scan résumés — applicants are trying to trick it | NYT Employers are buried in AI-generated résumés | NYT Credits: Decoder is a production of The Verge and part of the Vox Media Podcast Network. Our producers are Kate Cox and Nick Statt. This episode was edited by Xander Adams. The Decoder music is by Breakmaster Cylinder. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

This is Hayden Field, senior AI reporter at The Verge and your Thursday episode guest host. It’s been a very big news week in AI, and a lot of it had to do with OpenAI, its DevDay in San Francisco this week, and the viral explosion of AI-generated video thanks to the company’s new Sora app.  So I brought in Kanjun Qiu, CEO of AI startup Imbue and a close watcher of the industry, to break down what’s really happening, why it’s happening, and the societal implications of it all. Links: All of the updates from OpenAI DevDay 2025 | The Verge OpenAI wasn’t expecting Sora’s copyright drama | The Verge I’ve fallen into Sora’s slippery slop | The Verge Sora 2 users are having fun with Sam Altman’s face | The Verge OpenAI will let developers build apps that work inside ChatGPT | The Verge OpenAI wants ChatGPT to be your future operating system | Wired Sora 2 watermark removers flood the web | 404 Media What the arrival of AI-fabricated video means for us | NYT Recruiters use AI to scan résumés — applicants are trying to trick it | NYT Employers are buried in AI-generated résumés | NYT Credits: Decoder is a production of The Verge and part of the Vox Media Podcast Network. Our producers are Kate Cox and Nick Statt. This episode was edited by Xander Adams. The Decoder music is by Breakmaster Cylinder. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

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Hey there, and welcome to Decoder. I'm Hayden Fields, senior AI reporter at The Burge and your Thursday episode guest host. I'm subbing in for Nelai while he's still out on parental leave, and I'm excited to keep diving into the good, the bad, and the questionable in the AI industry. It's been a very big news week in AI, and a lot of it had to do with OpenAI.

The company hosted its annual Dev Day in San Francisco on Monday, and I'm still here in person covering all the news. They announced a bunch of chat-TVT product features and new agent tools, and executives also laid out a pretty bold vision for the future of AI. At the same time, the new Sora iOS app has shoved AI-generated video into the mainstream, creating all sorts of unintended consequences, and even surprising OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, who's become the face of Sora memes across the internet. And earlier this week, the New York Times published a great story about how AI-powered job screening has become so prevalent that applicants are starting to sneak in hidden messages to chatbots inside their resumes, effectively trying to prompt and check the automated job screening process for a better chance at an interview.

I brought in Kenjun Q, CEO of AI startup MBU and a close watcher of the industry, to help me break all this down. Kenjun has been both a tech founder and investor, and her perspective on AI and the broader tech industry in general is a very unique one. So I wanted to chat with her about this week's biggest AI stories to break down what's really happening, why it's happening, and the societal implications of it all. Okay, MBU CEO Kenjun Q are the good for that and the questionable in the AI industry this week.

Here we go. Kenjun Q, CEO of MBU, welcome to Decoder. Thanks, Hayden. I'm glad to be here.

So let's jump right into our first story of the week. Yesterday, OpenAI at its annual dev day event announced ChatGPT apps, making apps available within ChatGPT. Developers can build them. We saw it launched with a bunch of them.

So Booking.com, Canva, Coursera, Expedia, Figma, Spotify, Zillow, and soon they're also going to have DoorDash, OpenTable, Uber, Target in there. So right now that obviously means you can, as a user of ChatGPT, ask for one of these apps to do something for you within the ChatGPT interface. I want to know if you saw that announcement and how big of a deal that was to you. Did you think that was the biggest announcement of the day or, you know, just a small incremental step forward?

Well, I think that this is all to be expected. You know, this is kind of where the entire agent ecosystem has been going toward. And the way I think about it is it's kind of like the iOS of AI, where you have this single interface that OpenAI is trying to build that is the way that you as a user get into all these different apps through the single interface ChatGPT. And I think that's a big deal.

And I think that there are going to be really major implications on the power dynamics with AI going forward from that kind of approach. How so? Yeah, I think right now we're kind of at a crossroads on whether AI becomes another walled garden platform situation, just like the internet has been the last 10 years, or whether we end up having AI that actually democratizes and decentralizes power in the way that the original internet did or the personal computer did. And right now we're in this kind of platform network effect ecosystem right now, where, you know, you have these AI model providers, and they are providing something like this that lets you integrate with a lot of other apps through partnerships.

And what that means is that just like with iOS, Apple, they're kind of trying to lock you into their platform ecosystem. And what we've seen, there's a really good talk from Cory Doctorow on what he calls in-shittification, which is platforms, they'll start out doing great things, you know, being really useful to your users like Facebook. And then over time, what they try to do is they lock in their users, and then we end up being at their mercy, and we can't exit. And so we're really in a place right now where the question is like, do we control AI or does it control us?

Do we own it, or do we just rent it from these centralized platforms? And I think there's a risk today of people losing the ability to shape the digital systems that control our lives. And you can see it a little bit in how we relate to our digital devices right now. Like my phone, I feel really aversive to my phone, you know, I need to detox from my phone or my TV or my computer.

And that's a really weird relationship to an object in my life. Like if I had to detox from my sofa, then I would get a different sofa. Right? But we don't think about that.

So why? Why do we have to detox from our devices? It's because our device is full of things that are built by other people and have incentives that are not necessarily aligned with ours. And as AI gets more powerful, those incentives, those will become more powerful as well.

And so we want to be in a different world. And so that's about whether it becomes a walled garden. And right now, I wanted to also ask down the line, at the moment for these apps, OpenAI is controlling distribution. Only large businesses are really being allowed to enter the space right now.

But down the line, the current vibe is that anyone, any developer will be able to build an app and maybe it is integrated within ChattoVT. So what happens when this gets opened up like that? Do you think controls and safeguards from OpenAI will be enough? You got this a little bit a minute ago, but yeah, I'd love to hear your thoughts.

Yeah, I think that part is going to be quite similar to what we saw in the last 10 years with the mobile ecosystem with iOS and Android and lots of people building quote-unquote apps and getting distribution through the platform. And that's not a problem. I think there will be plenty of safeguards and, you know, OpenAI has great incentive to try to make a really healthy ecosystem and good apps that don't cause people problems. However, it doesn't solve for the control problem of do we actually have control over our digital environments?

Right. Let's talk a little bit about imbued approach to AI agents compared to what we saw yesterday. So we already touched on this a little bit, but you guys are all about the decentralized approach. How does that play in everything we're seeing elsewhere?

And talk a little bit about how you guys are hoping to do things differently. I think it's a really hard problem. And the moment in time we're at is kind of where we are in our digital environments today is what I said about our phones or our devices where we're really renting these apps. We don't own them.

Somebody else is making them and we're using them. And that means that, you know, there are incentives where people make them want to make money off of them. And that's generally okay. The way in which we really get into trouble is these devices, digital systems, they have very fine-grained controls that capture our attention.

They notify us. They are embedded in our workflows. And so because other people are controlling these apps, it's also easy for them to start controlling us. And so I think actually right now, today, we have a window of opportunity to really change this dynamic of control.

In the past, the reason why we have this dynamic with software creation is because it's been really hard to make software. So you need to hire developers who are really expensive, build software, pay for the development, and then sell it for profit. But we're starting to get into a world where, you know, as OpenAI Dev Day demonstrated, you can generate apps, generate things using natural language, and these language models are starting to get really good at writing code. And so in theory, we could go into a world where a lot of people can write code.

And a lot of people could not just write code, but take a piece of software and change it to make it fit for themselves. An example of that is like a doctor who's dealing with an electronic medical record system where they have to put in all these fields and it's not suited for them. And a lot of doctors encounter a lot of burnout from this situation. And in theory, they could, in the future world, just have a system that helps them change the software at the point of use.

We call this modifying at the point of use. And so I, as a user, know what's best for me. I know what I need, and I can change my digital environment right in the moment so that it suits me better instead of suiting whoever designed the software. However, that requires inventing a few different pieces, just like how, you know, the moment we're in, it reminds me of the 1960s.

In the 60s, people were really excited about supercomputers. They thought, everyone's going to have time share on supercomputers through these terminals. Like, we're all going to be in terminals, time sharing, and using supercomputers is going to be super cool. And then in the 70s, late 60s, a small group of people at Zerac Spark invented the mouse, the GUI, files, folders, windows, everything that allowed us to make personal computers, and that led to personal computing today.

And what that did is it made the technology capabilities more accessible so that people could use computing for themselves and modify their computer for themselves. And I think we have an opportunity kind of to make the same inventions for the AI ecosystem. Got it. That makes sense.

And back to yesterday at DevDay, they made a lot of agentic AI announcements. Obviously, this is kind of just playing into OpenAI and AI companies in general's broader agent goals. But I would love for you to chat a little bit about how their agent updates differ from the decentralized approach you guys are taking. So one corporate example they used was Albertson's grocery stores using OpenAI's agent builder to ask about why ice cream sales were down and create a plan for getting them back up again using their own data and their own traditional marketing.

So why did you make those announcements, and how does that kind of play into what you were just getting at in terms of changing things up at the point of use for your own devices? There's a difference between empowerment and control. And so the agent kit is super empowering. I can now do things I couldn't do before, and that's super cool.

Like, that's, with all technology, it's empowering. You know? And, like, that means I can build apps. I can, like, answer questions I couldn't answer before.

All that is really exciting. The difference is, with OpenAI's system, you can build apps only within their platform. Your agent runs on their servers. It follows their rules.

It pays their API fees. You get distribution to their, you know, billion users. But you risk losing control over what you're trying to do. One kind of silly example is, in Vue, recently, we, last Tuesday, actually launched Sultr, which is a tool for building software using coding agents.

And it's a Mac app. And when we were trying to register with the Apple App Store, Apple banned us, even though we are a legitimate company. And it took us several days and pulling a lot of internal strings at Apple to figure out how to unban ourselves. And that's an example.

It's a very trivial example. Not huge downside effects. But it's a trivial example of a way in which we have lost power relative to a centralized platform. And so the question is, like, what would it look like if you controlled AI instead of platforms controlling AI and you using it through their platforms?

We need to take a quick break. We'll be right back. This week on Network in Shell, I'm joined by Tank Sinatra, the meme king, with over 50 million followers across Tank's good news, influencers in the wild, and his personal account. Tank is breaking down what the meme economy really is, how much a single sponsored post pays, why major brands are throwing serious money at jokes, and how meme culture, think preparation age, starter packs, and a perfectly timed screenshot is actually reshaping how we think about money and value.

Get ready for a conversation that'll change the way you scroll, make you rethink what going viral is really worth, and prove that sometimes the most serious money moves are wrapped in the silliest of jokes. Listen wherever you get your podcasts or watch on YouTube.com slash You're Rich VFF. We're back with M.U. CEO, Kenjun Q, talking about the biggest AI stories this week.

Before the break, Kenjun and I were discussing OpenAI's big dead day announcements, and Kenjun's perspective was that we're at a crossroads in the AI industry between an open, user-controlled vision for AI and the more walled-garden, platform-centric approach that dominated during Web 2.0. But now I want to ask Kenjun about the other major OpenAI story going on right now. That is, of course, the Sora app. Let's get into our second story of the week, which is Sora 2 and AI Slop in general.

Obviously, over the last week, you, I, and everyone else we know probably has seen AI-generated video blowing up. It's because of Sora 2, OpenAI's new iOS app that, though it's invite-only, has started flooding social media feeds with videos of Sam Altman, Nintendo characters, Nickelodeon characters, and even some unsettling political commentary. So I wanted to see if you have access to Sora. Are you using it?

What have been your thoughts so far on the first week of this strange new platform? I think Sora shows what happens when AI capabilities need platform incentives. It's really interesting. Platforms and incentives we talked about with social media, the optimized for engagement, and attention capture.

And that's what allows for making money, profit, ads, et cetera. Generally, this is not a huge problem until you take it too far. It's actually a perfect case study when we talk about the shape of tech power. My friends at OpenAI talk about how it's actually cool.

They're trying to create a video generation app that creates joy, gives people moments of entertainment and joy. And I think from my perspective, that's a great thing. And any time you're trying to create joy and also maximize engagement to maximize profit is not necessarily, I think it's, like, very difficult to trust. And so I think what I would expect to happen is that this platform engages a lot of people, gets a lot of users using it and creating lots of videos.

And there will be people showcasing videos and how cool what they made was, and that's not such a bad thing. However, over time, a lot of people will feel similarly about this as they feel about TikTok. Hey, three hours won't pass, and that's not what I intended. What happened?

And it goes back to kind of this idea of control. We're in a world where our digital technology controls us and not the other way around. That makes sense. I was going to ask you if you think OpenAI is trying to cash in on the entertainment industry side of generative AI with Sora.

Is it just a money-making effort at the expense of our attention spans? And, yeah, you just gave a pretty good answer to that. In fact, yesterday at that day, they had a Sora Cinema pop-up where you could watch some of the videos that people have been making. And I and a few other reporters did feel a little depressed watching some of them.

It was an interesting case study, like you said. I would also love to ask you, so I've seen OpenAI moving pretty quickly here to try to make a good-faith effort to rights holders, or at least they say they are, and prove that they're not in the business of rampant copyright infringement, which is something that was super controversial the first week of this app's life cycle. But the bigger question here beyond the licensing and rights issues seems to be more about whether this is actually creating any type of creative value or, in fact, just contributing to an already toxic internet. So where do you land on AI-generated video?

I know you already mentioned a little bit about how it may end up just being like TikTok and just a thing that takes some of your time away unwittingly and no worse than other social media apps. But what about the misinformation side of it and the fact that this system specifically is a lot more realistic than most others? You're not seeing any six-fingered hands anywhere. I think it's a really complicated situation because, on the one hand, it is true that AI-generated video lets a lot more people express themselves.

Who couldn't before? They didn't have the tools, or the tools were super hard to use. And I think that's really cool. That's really powerful.

And on the other hand, like, I always say people are not bad. Incentives are bad. Like, on the other hand, we're in this incentive ecosystem of the internet right now where there's kind of, like, rampant attention capture as the primary way of making money off of things. And what I would expect is some people will use it to really deeply express themselves, and it's going to be really cool.

And other people will use it in order to capture attention and optimize for that. And OpenAI, as a platform, also has an incentive toward capturing attention and increasing engagement so that they have more users. And so I think that the technology itself, Sora, generating video, is, like, really, really cool. And, yeah, it has misinformation problems.

We have to figure out how to do, like, watermarking or something to verify the reality of something. I think that has to be solved a different way. But the problem with it is that it's being launched into an environment that has rampantly inhumane, I think, incentives, where, as humans, we are losing control over our attention. And that really sucks.

Like, I don't think that's a future we want to live in. interesting because the watermark aspect of it all there have already been a ton of tools proliferating that i've seen whether it's tutorials for removing the watermark people coding their own ways to remove the watermark or using like magic eraser type tools to remove it i've seen a bunch of these types of videos on other social media apps with no reference to it being created with sora and in some ways open ai is responsible for what people do once the video leaves the platform but in another way they did make the technology and we're seeing the president of the united states share a lot of ai-generated videos so i'm wondering when we get into another election cycle and it's hard to tell what's real and what's not how this is going to affect everything just as the tag goes more and more advanced i used to pride myself on being able to always tell us something we all could now it's a little bit more thorny yeah it's really hard to tell these days i think to your point the current technology ecosystem we relinquish responsibility over the technologies that we built and i think that's actually not a very healthy moral philosophy of technology builders as technologists i believe that we should be like ethically morally responsible for the way that what we build impacts society and you said in a way it's not open ai is responsibility but i think in a way it is and like we are responsible for what we create and what we allow people to do to your point about watermark removal i actually think longer term we need a different mechanism for trust and verification on the internet of information and of data and we just haven't figured that out yet yeah but based on that do you think likeness laws copyright are equipped enough to handle ai-generated video and images are we going to need to update our entire conception of intellectual property to figure out how this tech fits in i do think we need to update our conception of intellectual property yeah i agree with you it's interesting to think about who's responsible for what here and yeah we're going to be dealing with a lot of these questions over the next few weeks months years we need to take another quick break we'll be right back we're back with mv ceo kanji q before the break we were discussing sora the unintended consequence of unleashing ultra realistic ai-generated video across modern social media and the implications of technology like this despite guardrails now i want to turn to the last big story of the week that we'll discuss how ai is transforming the relationship between companies and job seekers many of whom are now facing an increasingly uphill battle trying to break through automated systems to land an interview let's move into our third story of the week which is recruiters using ai to scan resumes and applicants trying to trick the system the new york times posted a story about this there's a lot of concern about ai screening and how it might be factoring into everything from housing to hiring of course and this story today was about how ai now a pillar of corporate job screening has put all kinds of pressure on job seekers to try to gain the system making sure their resume is seen and not just going into a black hole so they can land an interview and the opening detail of the story is pretty remarkable it's about a recruiter in the uk who found that one applicant was hiding instructions for chat to pc on his resume in a different font color instructing it to select him as an exceptionally well-qualified candidate do you think these concerns about ai screening are justified and what do you make of all this so this is actually a perfect example of when ai mediates human relationships so we're going into a world where algorithms ai i use them interchangeably and algorithms are making more and more decisions about our lives whether we get a job or whether we get our mortgage or whether we get approved for something or prisoner racism there's all of these things where the algorithm is making the decision and this is like a perfect example of what you'll see in that situation when there's no recourse for the human so when there's no recourse for the person who's being affected by the algorithmic decision we will see these arms race effects and so yeah i think this is basically let's see i actually built an ml recruiting startup in my last company and saw that like when ai systems are black boxes people will try to gain them and ultimately i think the real solution is like better incentive alignment between the creators of the algorithm and also the like the users quote unquote and also laws that are laws that protect people it's about power and in a way about control like when you have a human making these decisions you can generally appeal like hey i think you misunderstood or something like that but right now our legal infrastructure doesn't cover algorithms very well like we don't have very many laws that talk about uh how should we govern the way that algorithmic decision making affects people when we have people making decisions that affect people we do have laws that govern like discrimination and things like that and some of those laws also cover algorithmic decisions but it's not complete by any means and internally at mbue we have this notion we call lawless spaces where a space is lawless if there are not many laws like the wild west back in the day where you could like go you know steal money from a bank and do whatever you wanted and that's great for innovation and trying things and freedom but when it's lawless then like you go into this lawless space you get bumped on the head there's no recourse and so the digital world right now and the internet is kind of a lawless space our laws haven't really caught up to the pace of technological improvement so this is a good example of that i'm really glad you brought that up because for as long as ai has been used for any number of things like mortgage algorithms government agencies facial recognition pretty much anything it's disproportionately affected vulnerable communities minorities it's faced a lot of scrutiny due to harmful ripple effects the police use of ai has led to a ton of wrongful arrests in california voters rejected a plan i remember to replace the state's mail system with an algorithm because of concerns of increased bias which it definitely would have so it is interesting to think about lawless spaces and how regulation and rules just haven't quite caught up with this technology yet and i think a lot of us are paying the price that's exactly right this may seem obvious now but why do you think we're seeing ai injected into areas like hiring and recruiting in the first place is this just one of those areas where people want to solve a problem that doesn't really exist and maybe ai would be better used not in this area at all or do you think there's some value to it i think ai is so fundamental about technology it is intelligence that it will be in every space it will shape everything how we do everything in the digital world and maybe even sometimes in the physical world with robotics fundamentally ai is trying to replicate human intelligence as close as we can and right now as a society we use humans to do lots of things right like humans are useful means of production for society economically and so because of that ai will also become will be one of the major means of production in the future ai and software i use them interchangeably because ai just is software and so what that means is that when we think about the future that we're building ai is going to reshape business decision making human decision making it's going to be involved in all of this stuff and because of that we actually need to rethink a lot of things like when we just built software software like automates some processes and it lets us communicate with people and like sends information across the world and things like that but ai is not just sending information or automating like really hard-coded things it's like it is intelligence it's replicating intelligence and so when it comes to not just our laws but our infrastructure for how software works how the internet works like our expectations of how all this stuff works i actually think there needs to be a lot of things that change in order for us to get the world that we want and not be victims of this technology and so like one example of a type of thing earlier we talked about i talked a little bit about oh software should be modifiable at the point of use and what does that mean it means like ai and software needs to be both explainable and controllable by the people it affects and to this point about like recruiting decision making like i need to be able to like know how these decisions are being made and i need to be able to change how these decisions are being made a simpler example that we all experience day to day is notifications or our social media feeds we neither know how those decisions are made about what notifications we get nor do we have any power to change the fees except by uploading and downloading things and tossing stuff into a black box and so as a result we don't end up getting the decisions that we wanted from these algorithms i always say like social media feeds are the first ai agent and it is a runaway ai agent in a way it's like changing our lives and making decisions on our behalf in a way that isn't necessarily what we want so i actually think like going into the future it's important for most software to be open source and for each individual person to be able to take the source code and to like use an agent to like modify it using natural language in a way that feels more intuitive to us and item view is the thing that we're working on we call it common source right now we have open source where like people volunteers make stuff for free and then on the other side we have closed source where like enterprises use all this free software that has been built by volunteers and make money off of it but don't pay the volunteers and there has to be something in the middle where you can ship your software to other people let it be open source so that the users your users can change it but you still get to make money off of it but that doesn't exist today and so this is an example of like needing to reshape the technical infrastructure um the payments infrastructure the economic infrastructure and policy infrastructure that are that like operates our world today to make it suitable for a world in which ai exists so that we can live the lives we want that's really interesting about common source so i'll have to chat about that later back to the resume thing it's obviously pretty clear how this can go wrong ai can come with and does come with actually always all sorts of implicit bias baked in when screening job candidates and considering labor and discrimination laws i even remember years ago amazon scrapped one of its tools that was trained to vet applicants by observing patterns and resumes submitted over a 10-year period and eventually it taught itself that male candidates were preferable it penalized resumes that had the word women's in it like i think women's colleges or certain clubs they eventually of course scrapped the system but you know who knows how many ripple effects it had before then and so i think some companies use these types of tools because it can help with bias sometimes a lot of times it'll anonymize names or other aspects of a resume to ideally put people on an equal playing field but in other ways it's perpetuating a ton of the biases we see every day so what do you make of the potential benefits and the potential pitfalls of this technology being used in hiring like you mentioned it's kind of a inevitable i guess it's in every sector but yeah it just seems like there's a lot of a lot of potential obstacles that we've been seeing for like 10 years i think this is part of why it's important for these systems to be more explainable and controllable where ideally you could like see what's happening in the decisions and like be able to change it today it's kind of like a black box with some reinforcement loops like you're like yes no yes no and you don't know what the black box is learning and what it's starting to index on i think more general models might actually solve some of this problem like the more general the model is the more it understands about the world the more it understands like hey we shouldn't be optimizing for this like we shouldn't be optimizing against minorities or oh maybe we could flag if we are ending up optimizing against minorities or maybe we could analyze the data at the end and take a look and see what's happening and so i actually think that we can use these models to make much better like you know optimistic is that we can use these models because they give us a lot more intelligence capability to analyze the effects of what's going on in say hiring and what's going on with these algorithms and to change them to our liking and this is kind of a world you know i imagine where we are controlling the ai and we are directing it to treat the kind of outcomes that we want to see that's more in line with our intentions i don't think anyone's intending to bias against women at amazon but they couldn't see it very well and so that ended up happening but we could use ai to have better monitoring to become wiser really and that's really the opportunity here that makes a lot of sense actually sometimes companies will i've heard automatically downvote or disqualify someone if they do find secret instructions for a chatbot hidden in someone's resume or a white font of skills listed like at the bottom only meant to be seen by an ai recruiting system do you think it's fair for companies or recruiters to look down on people that use those types of tactics when at the same time they're using they're using similar tactics to screen applicants i think we're in a game where no one's winning right now it's like this war of attrition you know does the job seeker get more information into the model or does the model like catch that job seekers fake information faster ultimately i think we need where the value is to get out of this war of attrition and it's hard to know how to do that you know part of what's happening is you know there aren't that many like it's hard to find jobs right now uh maybe people aren't upskilled in the right ways and so maybe we could direct more of our energy and attention toward upskilling people and trying to teach them how to have the skills that are needed and with ai systems there are a lot of creative ways to use ai systems to learn really fast learn new things really fast this also goes to how we think about ai where like instead of letting ai automate us out of a job like somebody else can automate us out of a job today there's an alternate world where we can use ai to automate ourselves out of our jobs and that actually feels a lot better and is awesome like i use my agents you know i make little scripts and agents to like automate myself out of some processes that i'm i have to do every day and what that means is a world in which we get all these like tiny ai systems that are embedded throughout our lives that we're creating and we're controlling those workflows and so then we are the ones who get to decide like oh do i want to automate this do i want to change this in this way and in that way like ai can become more an expression of who we are and what we're trying to do as opposed to like a centralized thing that's like someone else is using to automate us and so i think i'm i'm of the philosophy that this war that this you know job seeker recruiter fight or we're gonna see these fights in all sorts of different places these fights are they're just gonna happen and the way to get around them is to try to solve the underlying problems more and to kind of empower each individual to have more opportunity and to be able to express themselves and to have more economic opportunity in their own way by empowering them with ai yeah i think we are gonna see this fight happen a lot and one last thing i wanted to ask you about the situation is another kind of area we're seeing this tension happen which is ai interviews um you know i've had multiple friends talk to me about their experiences with ai interviews and um you know the new york time story included that too um it seems to be an increasing trend to kind of screen people using ai basically it's like a recording i used to be an actress um and it's kind of like recording a self-tape in a way um when you're sending in a video of yourself for an audition but instead of um you know you're just talking to yourself you're talking to an ai uh system that is asking you questions and then weirdly sometimes affirming you afterward so yeah what do you what do you make of that trend it's pretty crazy yeah i think this is a trend in the in the category of kind of like ai exacerbating existing power dynamics right where uh you know i as the applicant have a lot less power than the recruiter or the company that is potentially going to hire me and so it does feel you know when we talk about fairness like what is it that feels unfair what feels unfair is people who are already disempowered being more disempowered and this kind of automated video screening like that takes less time on the company side but it takes just as much time on the applicant side um to like go through every ai video company screening um and so in this way there's this like power differential where as a person who's not able to use ai in my application look if i need to record myself as a human and i can't use ai then i can't scale myself in the way that the company was able to scale itself and that's why i keep going back to like decentralizing enabling people to treat their own ai agents enabling people to treat uh software common source like all these things are about how do we give people the ability to scale themselves and use ai systems to give them more power um there are already enough of these power dynamic differentials in the world and we're already in a increasingly you know lopsided power uh power differential curve and so we need efforts that push against that and really try to flatten the power dynamics because the fundamental thing that ai does and will do is it will give you power it's like a way it's a source of power it scales a bunch of things it automates a bunch of things it understands a bunch of things it can process tons of information and can take action so those are literal sources of power and because of that like um what we need is a way to give more of that power to people who have less power today and uh to kind of equalize the power dynamic and there's an opportunity i think we have this like window opportunity to do that today before we end up with like lots of lock-in again um just like as happened the last 10 years that's fundamentally i think the thing that needs to happen in order for us to see in order for us to see stop feeling so weird about what's happening i think the weirdness that you're feeling is real it's pointing at a real like moral dilemma that feels really strange like this doesn't feel fair there's something ethically weird going on and i think those are real signals that we're getting um and those signals point at this power differential problem right yeah i really i'm so glad you put it that way about the power dynamics because you know that's when people ask me what i focus on as an ai reporter you know six years ago when i started on the beat i could just say i was an ai reporter and that was niche enough but now everyone's an ai reporter um it's kind of the same everything a business reporter um it's everything is business everything is ai now i say that i focus a lot on the shifting power dynamics um within both the industry and how these systems and the people that lead them relate to society and the people that the systems are affecting so yeah it's definitely gonna be a more and more important and more talked about topic um as the months and years go on um but yeah thank you so much for uh for your time for coming on i'm really glad we got to talk about all this yeah me too i'm glad we got to talk about power dynamics i guess one more thing on that on the power dynamics i'm really glad that's what you're thinking about and i think that often people think about the power dynamics in terms of oh what laws can we enact but i actually think that we can build the technology in ways that are fundamentally more empowering and fundamentally less empowering just like the supercomputer analogy i gave before and so when we were talking about opening a dev day and these platforms and sora and what's happening like i think that there are things that we can change about how we build these technologies um and the the like environment that they're released into that would actually distribute power and change the power dynamics um and so that's that's i think really the opportunity there but we have to get creative thanks for coming on i'm really glad you got to have a talk yeah same i'd like to thank ken june for taking time to speak with me and thank you for tuning in i hope you enjoyed this episode if you'd like to let us know what you thought about the show or what else you'd like us to cover drop us a line you can email us at decoder at the bird we really do read every email or hit me up directly on x blue sky or threats i'm at hayden field on all platforms decoder also has a tiktok and instagram and also a youtube channel check those out at decoder pot their blast if you like decoder please share with your friends and subscribe wherever you get your podcasts and if you haven't already please consider subscribing to the verge decoder is a production of the verge and is part of the box media podcast network our producers are kate cox and nick stat this episode was edited by xander adams the decoder music is by breakmaster cylinder see you next time

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This episode was published on October 9, 2025.

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This is Hayden Field, senior AI reporter at The Verge and your Thursday episode guest host. It’s been a very big news week in AI, and a lot of it had to do with OpenAI, its DevDay in San Francisco this week, and the viral explosion of AI-generated...

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