The American Innovation System’s Storied History and Uncertain Future

American technological advances have fueled economic growth and created life-saving technologies—and the U.S. government has been a key catalyst of these giant success stories. But its role is under-appreciated and changing, with potential implications for the future of American leadership in science, technology, and innovation.In the first episode of Talking Policy’s new miniseries on Technology and Global Security in the 21st Century, guest host Nicolas Wittstock, a postdoctoral fellow at IGCC, speaks with William Bonvillian, a lecturer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, about the U.S. government’s role in driving domestic innovation, and the challenges and potentials for American science and technology leadership in in the future.This episode was recorded on March 21, 2025. The conversation was edited for length and clarity.