EPISODE · Sep 13, 2026 · 19 MIN
THE BORGIA CRIME FAMILY AND THE LEGEND OF LUCRETIA BORGIA
from 1001 True Crime From Another Time with Host Jon Hagadorn · host me
🎙️ 1001 TRUE CRIME FROM ANOTHER TIME The Borgia Crimes: Murder, Power, and the Legend of Lucretia Part One — The Poisoned Name "For five hundred years, her name has been synonymous with murder by poison. The real shocker? She never poisoned anyone. Her only crime was being born into a family of murderers." 📋 EPISODE SUMMARY Lucretia Borgia is one of history's most infamous villains — beautiful, lethal, and supposedly armed with a ring filled with poison. But that version of Lucretia is a lie. A lie so well-constructed, so widely repeated, and so politically convenient that it has survived five centuries without serious challenge. In this episode we strip away the legend and go straight to the crimes — the real crimes, committed by the men around her. A Pope who bought his way to the throne of St. Peter. A brother who used assassination as casually as other men used conversation. And a family whose appetite for power left a trail of bodies from Rome to Naples to the steps of St. Peter's Basilica itself. Lucretia Borgia didn't hide behind a poisoned ring. She was the poison — the name her family's enemies used to discredit, deflect, and destroy. And that, in the end, is the true crime of this story. 🗂️ EPISODE STRUCTURE ⭐ Part One — The Rise of the Borgia Machine (approx. 10 minutes) Rome, 1492. Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia bribes, intimidates, and maneuvers his way to become Pope Alexander VI. His children — Cesare, Juan, and Lucretia — take their places in the machine. When Juan Borgia turns up in the Tiber, stabbed multiple times, everyone in Rome whispers the same name. The Pope opens an investigation. It lasts one day. The poison rumors begin — and Lucretia, who touched none of it, is the name that sticks. ⭐ Part Two — The Murder of Alfonso of Aragon (approx. 10 minutes) For once, Lucretia is genuinely happy. Alfonso is young, kind, and devoted. He is also politically inconvenient to Cesare, who wants Naples. Alfonso is attacked on the steps of St. Peter's — he survives. Lucretia refuses to leave his bedside. Then Cesare visits the sickroom, stands over the bed, says nothing, and walks out. Days later, Alfonso is strangled by assassins as he lies recovering. Lucretia screams. The legend grows. ⭐ Part Three — The Poisoned Reputation (approx. 10 minutes) Lucretia escapes to Ferrara, where she lives out her years as a respected duchess — kind, cultured, and beloved. But outside Ferrara, her name becomes a weapon. Enemies of the Borgias build the legend piece by piece: the poison ring, the deadly banquets, the murdered lovers. Not one accusation carries a shred of evidence. Her name was the mask that hid the Borgia murders. Her reputation was the final victim of the Borgia crimes. 👥 KEY FIGURES Name Who They Are Lucretia Borgia Daughter of Pope Alexander VI; accused of everything; guilty of nothing Rodrigo Borgia (Pope Alexander VI) Her father; arguably the most corrupt pope in history; rose to power through bribery Cesare Borgia Her brother; brilliant military commander; almost certainly behind Juan's murder and Alfonso's death Juan Borgia Her brother; found stabbed in the Tiber, 1497; killer never named publicly Alfonso of Aragon Lucretia's second husband; attacked on the steps of St. Peter's; strangled while recovering Cardinals Orsini, Michiel & Ferrante Opponents of Alexander VI who died suddenly; Rome blamed the Borgias 🗓️ TIMELINE OF CRIMES Year Event 1492 Rodrigo Borgia becomes Pope Alexander VI 1497 Juan Borgia found stabbed in the Tiber River; investigation closed after one day Late 1490s Rumors of la cantarella — the Borgia poison — begin circulating Rome 1498–1500 Cardinals opposing Alexander VI die suddenly at banquets and private meetings 1500 Alfonso of Aragon attacked on the steps of St. Peter's Basilica 1500 Alfonso strangled in his sickroom; Cesare widely blamed; no charges 1501 Lucretia leaves Rome for Ferrara; becomes Duchess of Ferrara 1519 Lucretia Borgia dies in Ferrara — respected, mourned, and still infamous elsewhere 1519–present The legend of the poisoner solidifies; no evidence ever surfaces
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THE BORGIA CRIME FAMILY AND THE LEGEND OF LUCRETIA BORGIA
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