The burning of Smyrna-The Arson and Propaganda Debate

This academic study, authored by Dr. Çiğdem Dumanlı, Research Assistant at Hacettepe University's Atatürk Principles and Revolution History Institute, comprehensively examines the Great İzmir Fire of 1922 in light of contemporary foreign press coverage and archival documents. he author analyzes how various global perspectives shifted blame between Greek and Armenian groups and the Turkish military, noting that European reports were often influenced by political leanings. A unique contribution of this study is its exploration of German residents in İzmir, utilizing records from the German Foreign Ministry to document their specific experiences during the catastrophe. The text highlights how Western media outlets often prioritized sensationalized accounts over verified facts during the chaotic transition of power. Ultimately, the source argues that the fire was a complex humanitarian disaster exacerbated by retreating forces and lingering wartime hostilities. Through these records, the article provides a multifaceted overview of the social and political tensions that defined the end of the Turkish National Struggle.