The Fire Temples of Yazdegerd III: Zoroastrianism's Last Stand episode artwork

EPISODE · Jun 30, 2026 · 8 MIN

The Fire Temples of Yazdegerd III: Zoroastrianism's Last Stand

from Religion and Empire: How Faith Built Nations — Fexingo History · host Fexingo

As the Arab conquest swept through the Sasanian Empire in the 630s and 640s CE, the last Zoroastrian shahanshah, Yazdegerd III, fled from Ctesiphon eastward, carrying the sacred fire of the empire with him. This episode follows the desperate journey of the Adur Gushnasp, the royal fire that had burned for centuries at the temple of Shiz, as it was moved from shrine to shrine ahead of the advancing Muslim armies. We trace Yazdegerd's flight through Media, Rayy, and ultimately to Merv in Khorasan, where he was assassinated in 651 CE. Along the way, we explore how Zoroastrian priests (mobads) attempted to preserve orthodoxy and the sacred fires during the collapse of imperial patronage, and how some temples were converted into mosques. The episode also examines the fate of the Adur Gushnasp itself—was it extinguished, hidden, or does it still burn somewhere in Iran today? Specific historical sources include the Shahnameh, the Chronicle of Seert, and the accounts of al-Tabari. This is a story of empire's end and a faith's quiet survival. #YazdegerdIII #SasanianEmpire #Zoroastrianism #AdurGushnasp #FireTemple #ArabConquest #Ctesiphon #Merv #Shiz #Khorasan #Mobad #alTabari #Shahnameh #ChronicleOfSeert #7thCentury #ReligiousHistory #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

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The Fire Temples of Yazdegerd III: Zoroastrianism's Last Stand

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