The Four Turnings: Rise of India, China & the Multipolar World

Namaskar,We here bring you the podcast on our article “The Four Turnings: Rise of India, China & the Multipolar World”, where we discuss the transitions of global order in four distinct phases i.e. Dominance of the East in Pre Westphalia phase, the Westaphalia era of Colonialism and European Imperialism upto World War II, the Post War order post World War II leading to rise of USA & Cold War. This is followed by disintegration of Soviet Union and the era of Globalization with integrate supply chains. Finally we turn to decline of Pax Americana order in Fourth Turning and how the East is rising again becoming the manufacturing powerhouse of the world ultimately leading to Multipolar world. We really hope you do like the podcast. You can read in-depth on our blog over here. We hope you really like the podcast. Do like & share the same. Kindly subscribe to Niti Shastra on Substack, Youtube (@nitishastraIndia), Spotify and Apple Podcast.RegardsNiti Shastra This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit nitishastra.substack.com