The Last Neanderthals: Why Did They Disappear?

Around 40,000 years ago, Neanderthals vanished, leaving only traces of their DNA within modern humans. What caused their extinction? In this episode, we explore the many theories—from competition with Homo sapiens and climate change to disease and interbreeding. Discover how evidence of interbreeding reveals Neanderthals’ legacy within us and consider the advantages Homo sapiens may have had in tool use, social structure, and adaptability. We’ll also dive into the physical and cultural distinctions between the two groups, including Neanderthal adaptations to cold climates and their impressive tool-making skills. Join us as we examine the clues and debate the factors that led to the end of our ancient relatives. Tune in to uncover the mysteries of Neanderthal extinction and our shared evolutionary journey.