The Medieval Job That Paid a Fortune - But You Had to Clean Human Waste and Risk Drowning in. "It" episode artwork

EPISODE · Apr 13, 2026 · 41 MIN

The Medieval Job That Paid a Fortune - But You Had to Clean Human Waste and Risk Drowning in. "It"

from Weird History

Gong Farmers: When Cleaning Cesspits Was a High-Paying Death TrapIn medieval England, someone had to clean out the cesspits, latrines, and privies where human waste accumulated for years. These men were called "gong farmers" or "night soil men," and they had one of history's most dangerous and disgusting jobs - yet they were paid more than skilled craftsmen because almost no one else would do it. They worked only at night (daylight work was illegal due to the unbearable smell), shoveled human excrement from castle and city cesspits, and risked drowning in waste or suffocating from toxic methane gas with every job.The work was brutal and often deadly. Gong farmers would descend into cesspits - some as deep as 20 feet - filled with years of accumulated human waste, often in the dark with only candles for light. The methane fumes could knock a man unconscious instantly, sending him face-first into liquid sewage where he'd drown. Historical records document numerous gong farmers who died this way - one account from 1326 describes Richard the Raker who fell through his own rotting cesspit floor and drowned in his own waste before anyone could save him.But if you survived, the pay was extraordinary. Gong farmers could earn 4-6 times what a laborer made because the work was so revolting and dangerous that few would do it. Some became relatively wealthy despite their profession. They were required by law to work at night and cart the waste outside city walls before dawn to avoid sickening the population. Breaking this law meant heavy fines or imprisonment.The profession required strategy and skill - knowing when cesspits were full, negotiating prices, organizing teams, disposing of waste properly (some sold it as fertilizer for extra profit), and most importantly, not dying from fumes or drowning. Gong farmers often worked in teams with one man descending while others stood ready to pull him out if he collapsed.This episode explores medieval sanitation systems, the daily reality of gong farming, famous deaths and disasters, how much they really earned, the laws governing their work, and how this profession evolved from medieval times through the Victorian era when it finally ended with modern sewage systems.Keywords: weird history, gong farmers, medieval jobs, night soil men, medieval sanitation, cesspits, medieval England, dangerous jobs, unusual occupations, medieval hygiene, Victorian sanitation, historical jobsPerfect for listeners who love: medieval history, bizarre jobs, sanitation history, occupational hazards, and professions that paid well for good reason.Another disgusting episode from Weird History - where getting rich meant risking death by drowning in human waste.

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The Medieval Job That Paid a Fortune - But You Had to Clean Human Waste and Risk Drowning in. "It"

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