The Origins of Christian Demons

If you enjoy this episode, we’re sure you will enjoy more content like this on The Occult Rejects.  In fact, we have curated playlists on occult topics like grimoires, esoteric concepts and phenomena, occult history, analyzing true crime and cults with an occult lens, Para politics, and occultism in music. Whether you enjoy consuming your content visually or via audio, we’ve got you covered - and it will always be provided free of charge.  So, if you enjoy what we do and want to support our work of providing accessible, free content on various platforms, please consider making a donation to the links provided below.  Thank you and enjoy the episode!Links For The Occult Rejectshttps://linktr.ee/theoccultrejectsOccult Research Institutehttps://www.occultresearchinstitute.org/Cash Apphttps://cash.app/$theoccultrejectsVenmo@TheOccultRejectsBuy Me A Coffeebuymeacoffee.com/TheOccultRejectsPatreonhttps://www.patreon.com/TheOccultRejectsPrimary textsHebrew Bible / Old Testament:Genesis 6:1–4Leviticus 16Deuteronomy 32:17Psalm 91Psalm 106:37Isaiah 34:14–15Job 1–2Zechariah 3Second Temple Jewish texts:Tobit1 Enoch, especially the Book of the WatchersJubileesDead Sea Scrolls / Qumran texts, especially 1QS 3–4 and the War ScrollNew Testament texts:Mark 1Mark 5Matthew 8:29Matthew 12Luke 8Luke 111 Corinthians 10:202 Corinthians 4:4Colossians 2:15Ephesians 6:12Patristic / late antique texts:Justin Martyr, First ApologyAthenagoras, Plea for the ChristiansOrigenAugustineEvagrius PonticusTestament of SolomonAramaic incantation bowlsSelected scholarshipAnnette Yoshiko Reed, “When Did Daimones Become Demons? Revisiting Septuagintal Data for Ancient Jewish Demonology,” Harvard Theological Review 116.3 (2023).Eibert J. C. Tigchelaar, “Evil Spirits in the Dead Sea Scrolls: A Brief Survey and Some Perspectives.”John J. Collins, “The Two Spirits and the Origin of Evil,” in Understanding Texts in Early Judaism (2022).James C. VanderKam, “Mastema in the Qumran Literature and the Book of Jubilees.”Graham H. Twelftree, In the Name of Jesus: Exorcism among Early Christians (Baker Academic, 2007).Ky Heinze, Origen on Demonic Executioners and the Problem of Evil (Cambridge University Press).Andrew Crislip, “The Sin of Sloth or the Illness of the Demons? The Demon of Acedia in Early Christian Monasticism,” Harvard Theological Review 98.2 (2005).Robin M. Jensen, From Idols to Icons: The Emergence of Christian Devotional Images in Late Antiquity (University of California Press, 2022).Gary B. Ferngren, Medicine and Health Care in Early Christianity (Johns Hopkins University Press).Useful bridge / reference sourcesBible Odyssey, especially the entries on Demons and Unclean Spirits, Nephilim, Satan, and Exorcism in the Gospels.Britannica, especially the entries on Tobit, Asmodeus, First Book of Enoch, Satan, the devil, and Paul. Also want to remind people about the website, if you're into reading we have tons of information by multiple contributors, and we got t-shirts up on the site if you're interested. Fun fact, the art is all based on the eyeball.