The Parable of the Defiant Tenants

In Luke 20:9-19 Jesus tells a parable of a master who owns a vineyard, cares for it, and leases it to tenants. When he sends messengers to them to gather what belongs to him, they mistreat, shame, and beat them. When he finally sends his son to collect what belongs to him, thinking they would honor the heir and not kill him, the tenants murder the son. Jesus asks a riveting question, “What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them?”From Jesus’ teaching we learn about the forbearance and patience of God in the face of judgment (Romans 2:4), the goodness of God when we overlook his care (Isaiah 5:4), and God’s love for us even while we are still sinners (20:13; John 3:16-17; Romans 5:8). We also come to find out that the stone the builders rejected (Christ Jesus) has become the cornerstone, and eternal life hinges on him (1 Peter 2:6). This is a reference to Christ’s resurrection. Peter quotes Psalm 118 (the very Psalm Jesus quotes in 20:17) in Acts 4:10-12 after the cripple man was healed: “let it be known to all of you and to all the people of Israel that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead—by him this man is standing before you well. This Jesus is the stone that was rejected by you, the builders, which has become the cornerstone. And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.”