EPISODE · Jun 18, 2026 · 7 MIN
The Portuguese Maritime Arsenal: Ships That Built an Empire
from The History of Portugal: The Small Nation That Built a Global Empire — Fexingo History · host Fexingo
In this episode of The History of Portugal, Lucas and Luna dive into the often-overlooked backbone of Portuguese global power: its shipbuilding industry. From the humble caravel to the massive carrack (nau), Portugal's maritime arsenal was a marvel of medieval engineering and state organization. We explore the Ribeira das Naus shipyards in Lisbon, the role of the Casa da Índia in standardizing ship designs, and the innovations in naval architecture that allowed Portuguese vessels to dominate the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Lucas explains how King Manuel I invested in a state shipbuilding program, the construction of the giant São João Baptista (the 'Great Ship' of 1534), and the tragic sinking of the Bom Jesus off the coast of Africa, revealing the perils of long-distance trade. We also touch on the expertise of shipwrights like João Gomes and the use of cork and pitch from Portuguese forests. This episode uncovers the physical vessels that carried Portugal's ambitions across the globe. #Portugal #Shipbuilding #RibeiraDasNaus #Caravel #Carrack #Nau #CasaDaIndia #ManuelI #SaoJoaoBaptista #BomJesus #Lisbon #MaritimeHistory #NavalArchitecture #EstadoDaIndia #AgeOfDiscovery #Shipwrights #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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The Portuguese Maritime Arsenal: Ships That Built an Empire
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