The Power and Politics of Crowds

This text, seemingly excerpts from a book titled "Multitudes: How Crowds Made the Modern World," explores the historical and societal significance of crowds. The author examines various types of crowds, including those found at carnivals, political protests, and football matches, highlighting their inherent dynamism and ability to foster connection and collective identity. A central theme is the persistent fear and demonization of self-assembling crowds by authorities and elites throughout history, often fueled by outdated psychological theories and resulting in harsh policing and restrictive policies. The text also contrasts the spontaneity of open public gatherings with the controlled environments of modern, commercialized events, suggesting a tension between organic collective expression and managed experiences. Ultimately, the excerpts advocate for the vital role of crowds in driving social change and embodying a fundamental aspect of human nature.