the Reformation by Michael Aquino

In this episode, we explore the Reformation—the 16th century religious movement that shattered the unity of Christendom and created the Protestant churches. It was a time of faith, conflict, and transformation. It was a time when the printing press democratized ideas and challenged the authority of the Catholic Church.We begin with the invention of the printing press—a technology that increased the number of books in Europe from 100,000 to 9 million in just fifty years. We trace the rise of Martin Luther and John Calvin, their rejection of reason in favor of faith, and their vision of a new Christianity.📜 Topics Covered:The Printing Press: How technology democratized ideasThe Five Pillars of Protestantism: Scripture alone, faith alone, and the rejection of reasonMartin Luther: The monk who challenged the PopeJohn Calvin: The theologian of discipline and coercionTotal Depravity: The pessimistic view of human natureSalvation by Faith Alone: Why good works don't save youThe Two Kingdoms: Spiritual vs. temporal authorityThe Support for the Reformation: Secular motives of nobles and merchantsThe Counter-Reformation: The Catholic response and the JesuitsReligious Warfare: The Thirty Years' War and its devastationThe Peace of Westphalia: Exhaustion, not reconciliationThe Legacy of the Reformation: Individualism, faith, and conflict 🎧 ABOUT THE RUBY TABLET The Ruby Tablet Podcast is a philosophical and spiritual journey through the essays of the Temple of Set, exploring the great traditions of human thought—from ancient Egypt to the present day. Each episode is a deep dive into the ideas that help shape the Self and fan the Black Flame.🔮 In Our Next Episode:We turn to the Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes—how did the chaos of the Reformation shape his view of human nature? Why did he believe that life in a state of nature is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short"? And what is his vision of the social contract? The story continues.🔗 Sources & Reading List:Essay #10: The Reformation (Aquino VI°, V2 - 102 - 10) Reading List: 16A, 16L, 16M📚 Recommended Reading:Martin Luther, The Ninety-Five Theses (trans. various)Martin Luther, On the Freedom of a Christian (trans. various)John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion (trans. Ford Lewis Battles)Diarmaid MacCulloch, The Reformation: A HistoryPeter Marshall, The Reformation: A Very Short IntroductionEamon Duffy, The Stripping of the AltarsLyndal Roper, Martin Luther: Renegade and ProphetBruce Gordon, CalvinPeter Burke, The Italian Renaissance: Culture and Society in Italy💬 Join the Discussion:What do you think? Was the Reformation a liberation from Church tyranny or a new form of religious oppression? Did the rejection of reason lead to a more authentic faith or to intellectual stagnation? And how does the Reformation's emphasis on individualism relate to the Temple of Set's path of self-deification?Drop your thoughts in the comments below. Are we still living in the shadow of the Reformation?#Reformation #MartinLuther #JohnCalvin #ProtestantReformation #CatholicChurch #SolaScriptura #SolaFide #TotalDepravity #TwoKingdoms #CounterReformation #CouncilOfTrent #Jesuits #ThirtyYearsWar #PeaceOfWestphalia #PrintingPress #Gutenberg #Individualism #FaithVsReason #ChurchAndState #TempleOfSet #LeftHandPath #TheRubyTablet #ReligiousHistory #PhilosophyPodcast