The Scythian Cannabis Tent: Herodotus, the Pazyryk Dig, and the Howl That Reached the Dead

In the 440s BCE Herodotus described a Scythian funeral rite: a small tent of three poles, hot stones in a pit, hemp seeds thrown on the stones, men crawling inside, and a sound the historian called howling. In 1947 the Soviet archaeologist Sergei Rudenko found the apparatus in a frozen kurgan in the Altai. In 2019 chemists detected high-THC residue on Pamir braziers from the same period. The text and the dirt confirm each other.