The Silk Road's Lost Cities: Merv and Termez

This episode of The Story of Uzbekistan ventures beyond the familiar Timurid monuments to explore two of Central Asia's most storied but lesser-known ancient cities: Merv in present-day Turkmenistan and Termez on the Amu Darya. Merv, once the largest city in the world under the Seljuks, was a crossroads of Zoroastrian, Buddhist, Nestorian, and Islamic civilizations before its destruction by the Mongols in 1221. Termez, an ancient Greek-founded city on the Afghan border, was a key Buddhist center under the Kushan Empire, home to the famed Zurmala Stupa and the remains of the Greco-Bactrian and Kushan eras. Lucas and Luna discuss the archaeological discoveries at both sites, including the lost city of Gyaur Kala, the Seljuk mausoleums of Merv, and the stunning Buddhist murals of Fayaz Tepe. They also touch on the Soviet-era excavations and the current state of preservation, challenging the listener to imagine these cities in their prime—bustling, polyglot hubs on the Silk Road, where goods, ideas, and religions flowed freely. The episode weaves together the threads of conquest, trade, and cultural fusion that shaped Uzbekistan and its neighbors, offering a fresh lens on the region's layered history. #Merv #Termez #SilkRoad #KushanEmpire #SeljukEmpire #BuddhistArt #Zoroastrianism #NestorianChristianity #MongolInvasion #GrecoBactrian #FayazTepe #ZurmalaStupa #GyaurKala #AmuDarya #SovietArchaeology #CentralAsia #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo