The Strategy of Denial: American Defense in an Age of Great Power Conflict

"The Strategy of Denial," by Elbridge A. Colby outlines a defense strategy for the United States, primarily focusing on preventing any single state from achieving regional hegemony, especially in Asia. The author argues for a "denial defense" strategy, emphasizing the importance of alliances and "differentiated credibility"—selectively upholding commitments to vital allies to deter aggression. The work explores various military strategies, including punishment and "fait accompli" (conquest), and how to counter them, particularly in a limited war scenario where nuclear weapons might not be the primary tool. Ultimately, the text advocates for a "binding strategy" that forces an aspiring hegemon, such as China, to act in ways that rally a broad coalition against it, thereby catalyzing global resolve and ensuring a favorable balance of power.