The Tlaxcalan Alliance: The Backbone of Cortés's Conquest

In this episode, we dive deep into the military and political alliance between Hernán Cortés and the Tlaxcalan confederation — arguably the single most decisive factor in the fall of Tenochtitlan. We explore how four independent Tlaxcalan lords (Tizatlan, Ocotelolco, Quiahuitzlan, and Tepeticpac) navigated internal rivalries, their long-standing enmity with the Aztec Triple Alliance, and the calculated decision to ally with the Spanish after initial bloody battles. We discuss key figures like Xicotencatl the Elder, the blind leader of Tizatlan who advocated alliance, and Xicotencatl the Younger, the military commander who fiercely opposed it. The conversation covers the critical Battle of Tzompancingo, the Tlaxcalan council's debates, the role of La Malinche as interpreter, and the profound consequences for Tlaxcala: exemption from direct Spanish rule but eventual erosion of their autonomy. We also touch on the Lienzo de Tlaxcala, a pictorial codex that proudly depicts Tlaxcalan participation in the conquest. This episode sheds light on the indigenous allies who made Cortés's victory possible — and whose own history is often overshadowed. #Tlaxcala #Cortes #AztecEmpire #Mexica #Xicotencatl #Conquistadors #Mesoamerica #LaMalinche #LienzodeTlaxcala #BattleOfTzompancingo #SpanishConquest #IndigenousAllies #Tizatlan #Ocotelolco #History #FexingoHistory #ColonialMexico #Warfare Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo