Trial by Accusation

Margaret Chase Smith, “Declaration of Conscience,” delivered on the floor of the U.S. Senate, June 1, 1950. Full text and audio: American Rhetoric, https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/margaretchasesmithconscience.htmlU.S. Senate historical account of the speech and McCarthy’s subway exchange with Smith: https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/Speeches_Smith_Declaration.htmJoseph McCarthy’s Wheeling, West Virginia speech (February 9, 1950) and the shifting number of named “communists”; Senate censure of McCarthy (December 2, 1954).The Army-McCarthy hearings (1954) and Joseph Welch’s “Have you no sense of decency” exchange.Roy Cohn served as chief counsel to McCarthy’s Senate subcommittee during the hearings and later became Donald Trump’s attorney and mentor.Margaret Chase Smith received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1989.UFC “Freedom Fights 250” scheduled for the White House South Lawn, June 14, 2026; reporting on the “Claw” lighting structure and Trump’s comments about keeping it permanently: CNN and ABC News, June 2026. Get full access to The Cerf Report at thecerfreport.substack.com/subscribe